small amount wet of hydrogen gas (H2) can be prepared by the reaction of zinc with excess hydrochloric acid and trapping the gas
1 answer:
<u>Answer:</u> The partial pressure of hydrogen is 705.9 mmHg
<u>Explanation:</u>
Dalton's law of partial pressure states that the total pressure of the system is equal to the sum of partial pressure of each component present in it.
To calculate the partial pressure of hydrogen gas, we use the law given by Dalton, which is:
We are given:
Total pressure of the collection tube, = 729.8 mmHg
Vapor pressure of water, = 23.8 mmHg
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the partial pressure of hydrogen is 705.9 mmHg
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Answer:
Conversion factor;
Molar mass;
Avogadro's constant and molar mass
Explanation:
- Firstly, an intermediate step is to define the conversion factor that will be then used in a conversion technique called dimensional analysis in order to convert from one unit to another. An example of a conversion factor would be, for example, 1 L = 1000 mL, which can be manipulated as a fraction, either
or
;
- Secondly, in order to convert mass to moles, we need to know the molar mass of a compound which has a units of g/mol (that is, it shows how many grams we have per 1 mole of substance.
- Thirdly, Avogadro's constant,
tells us that there is
number of molecules or atoms in 1 mole of substance. We need two conversion factors to convert the number of molecules to a mass: firstly, we need to convert the number of molecules into the number of moles using Avogadro's constant and then we need to use the molar mass to convert the moles obtained into mass.