Answer:
a. 4.94%
b. 11.48%
Explanation:
Here in this question, we are interested in calculating the pretax cost of debt and cost of equity.
We proceed as follows;
a. From the question;
The debt equity ratio = 1.15
since Equity = 1 ; Then
Total debt + Total equity = 1 + 1.15 = 2.15
Mathematically ;
WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + Pretax Cost of debt x Weight of debt x (1-Tax rate)
Where WACC = 8.6%
Cost of equity = 14%
Weight of equity = 1/(total debt + total equity) = 1/(1+1.15) = 1/2.15
Pretax cost of debt = ?
Weight of debt = debt equity ratio/total cost of debt = 1.15/2.15
Tax rate = 21% = 0.21
Substituting these values, we have;
8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)
8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)
Pretax cost debt = (8.6%-6.511628%)/(1.15/2.15 x (1-21%))
Pretax cost of debt = 4.94%
b. WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + After tax Cost of debt x Weight of debt
8.6% = Cost of equity x 1/2.15 + 6.1% x 1.15/2.15
Cost of equity = (8.6%-3.26279%)/(1/2.15)
Cost of equity = 11.48%
Answer: Top management
Explanation: There are several stages of management in a company to most important of them is the top management. The decisions by top managers affect the organisation as a whole and the success and failures of the organisation highly depends on their actions. Examples of top management are directors and vice president .
In the above case, Geraldo is the vice president of the company and also he is responsible for determining the directions of operations of the company thus we can consider him in the top management.
Bringing products and services to consumers in the u.s. that were previously available only in other countries is an advantage of: international trade.
<h3>What is meant by international trade?</h3>
This is the term that is used to refer to the trade that is carried out between two different nations.
It is when the nations are able to engage in buying and selling the goods that they have in their home countries and taking the ones that they do not have from other countries.
Hence we can say that bringing products and services to consumers in the u.s. that were previously available only in other countries is an advantage of: international trade.
Read more on international trade here: brainly.com/question/15115779
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Answer:
-$210,000
Explanation:
Issued Common Stock at par for Cash $250,000
Less:
Declared and paid a cash dividend $20,000
Repayment of 6-year note payable $440,000
Net Cash provided by Financing Activities ($210,000)
Answer:
$858,500
Explanation:
Cash paid for operating expenses = Operating expenses + Prepaid rent increase - Salaries payable increase
= $855,000 +$17,000 - $13,500
= $858,500
