Answer:asexual- Energy is not required to find a mate. Offspring are genetic clones. A negative mutation can make asexually produced organisms susceptible to disease and can destroy large numbers of offspring. Some methods of asexual reproduction produce offspring that are close together and compete for food and space.
Explanation:During sexual reproduction the genetic material of two individuals is combined to produce genetically diverse offspring that differ from their parents.
Answer:
By comparing the bonds between C-H and O-H, the O-H bond has the greatest degree of polarity.
Explanation:
Based on bond electronegative values which is a measure of the ability of a atom in a chemical bond to pull the shared electrons closer to its self.
The electronegativity of an element characterizes the elements chemical reaction.
From the available bonds
Oxygen has an electronegativity value of 3.44 and Carbon 2.55, while Hydrogen has an electronegativity value of 2.20
Therefore the bond between carbon and hydrogen is much less polar than between oxygen and hydrogen.
The bond between oxygen and hydrogen has the greatest polarity.
Answer: 1Ca + 2O + 2H
Explanation:
Ca is 1 since there is no subscript
O and H each have 2 because the subscript 2 is outside the parenthesis so you multiply their subscript (1) by 2
<span>Concentration of a chemical in a solution refers to how many of the chemical's molecules are sitting in a small volume of the solution. Concentration could be measured in molecules per liter, although molecules are so small compared to a liter that we usually use different units (just like we wouldn't want to measure the distance between the earth and the sun in inches). A gradient is a measurement of how much something changes as you move from one region to another. So a concentration gradient is a measurement of how the concentration of something changes from one place to another.
If this doesn't help here's a Khan Academy video </span><span>https://www.khanacademy.org/...and.../concentration-gradients</span>
