Answer:
A mutation is a change in DNA, the hereditary material of life. An organism's DNA affects how it looks, how it behaves, and its physiology. So a change in an organism's DNA can cause changes in all aspects of its life. Mutations are essential to evolution; they are the raw material of genetic variation
Explanation:
Answer:
Part a)
Part b)
Part C)
Part d)
In horizontal direction velocity will remain constant
in vertical direction we have
Explanation:
Part a)
Horizontal speed of the cannon
angle of projection
now we have
horizontal speed =
vertical speed =
now the time taken by it to cover the distance 100 m from the wall
Part b)
Since it hits the ground in the same time
so the height of the castle is given as
Part C)
At highest point of the projection
the vertical component of the velocity will become zero
so we will have
Part d)
In horizontal direction velocity will remain constant
so we have
in vertical direction we have
Part e)
I halved the speed of light in vacuum to get the speed of light in the material, since the speed of light in vacuum is twice the speed of light in material.
The index of refraction is essentially the speed of light through a vacuum divided by the speed of light through given medium.
I attached some notes on refraction too, hopefully this helps :D
Matter is any substance that has mass and takes up space.
C :<em>2 atoms of Oxygen can probably join 1 Silicon Atom</em>