Answer:
1. Pre conventional
2. Post conventional
3. Conventional.
Explanation:
Kohlberg did some studies on morality and proposed a theory on moral development.
Kohlberg defined three different levels of morality (and each level consists in 2 stages).
These levels are
- Pre conventional
- Conventional
- Post conventional
In the preconventional level, the person's morality is externally controlled and therefore acts based on what the punishment will be (1st stage) or based on how good will it be for him/her to act in some way (2nd stage)
The conventional level stages also has to do with external controls but now the person thinks in function of ensure positive relationships and societal order. The third stage here depends on the approval of others. The fourth stage has to do with accepting rules because they preserve the society order and functioning.
The postconventional level stages are defined in more abstract principles or values. The 5th stage sees the world as a place with different values that must be respected. Finally the 6th stage is based in universal ethical abstract principles.
Now, looking at the information given:
(1) "He only cares if he gets punished or rewarded": This would be an example of <u>pre conventional level</u>, since the behavior is externally controlled and focuses on punishment (1st stage)
(2) "He has a personal code of ethics that transcends what society says" : This would be a<u> postconventional level</u> based on abstract values and principles that transcends society.
(3) "His morality is focused on what the culture says is legal or right": This would be a <u>conventional level</u>, since the behavior is externally controlled and focuses on society order (4th stage)
Answer:
This is an example of post reinforcement pause
Explanation:
Post reinforcement pause has to do with the pause that follows the delivery of the reinforcer, Elise in this case.
Generally speaking,the alertness of people increases as the due date for a task approaches as their attention is completely focused on the task ahead,because the task could be a mar or make activity.
Mar or make means the task would either leave the person worse off or better off,no doubt a rational human being would prefer being better off after completing the task,however the alertness reduces to lowest ebb as soon as the task is taken care of.
Answer:
Yes the statement is correct
Explanation:
Yes, water scarcity will create due to the exploitation and contamination of water resources because the water comes from the resources such as groundwater, rivers, frozen water, etc. If these resources get damaged or polluted then scarcity will be created because after getting damaged/Contaminated the available water has not much use.
Answer:
The Hammurabi code of laws, a collection of 282 rules, established standards for commercial interactions and set fines and punishments to meet the requirements of justice. Hammurabi's Code was carved onto a massive, finger-shaped black stone stele pillar that was looted by invaders and finally rediscovered in 1901.
Explanation:
