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dybincka [34]
3 years ago
5

True or False: The rate of nuclear decay depends on the temperature, pressure, and surface area of the isotope.

Physics
2 answers:
Liono4ka [1.6K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

False.

Hope this helps!

Natali5045456 [20]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The correct option is False

Explanation:

Temperature, pressure and surface area are factors that affect the rate of a chemical reaction and not a nuclear reaction. It should be noted that chemical reaction involves the electrons in the shell of an atom while nuclear reaction involves the unstable nucleus of a radioactive isotope. Thus, temperature, pressure and surface area do not affect the unstable nucleus during radioactive decay/emission.

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You can speed up a chemical reaction by using a recyclable substance called areactant
Vilka [71]
The answer is True. You can speed up chemical reactions by using a recyclable substance called a reactant.










5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A two-stage rocket is traveling at 1200 mis with respect to the earth when the first stage runs out of fuel. Explosive bolts rel
Aloiza [94]

Answer:

The speed of the second stage after separation is 4905 m/s

Explanation:

Hi there!

Due to conservation of momentum, the momentum of the system first stage - second stage must remain constant before and after the separation. The momentum of the system is calculated by adding the momentums of each object:

initial momentum = final momentum

m₁₊₂ · v = m1 · v1 + m2 · v2

Where:

m₁₊₂ = mass of the two stage rocket

v = velocity of the rocket

m1 = mass of stage 1

v1 =  velocity of stage 1

m2 = mass of stage 2

v2 = velocity of stage 2

We have the following data:

m1 = 3 · m2

m₁₊₂ = m1 + m2 = 3 · m2 + m2 = 4 · m2

v = 1200 m/s

v1 = -35 m/s  (let´s consider the backward direction as negative)

v2 = ?

Then, replacing these data in the equation of momentum of the system:

m₁₊₂ · v = m1 · v1 + m2 · v2

4 m2 · 1200 m/s = 3 m2 · (-35 m/s) + m2 · v2

Let´s solve the equation for v2:

divide both sides of the equation by m2:

4 · 1200 m/s = 3 · (-35 m/s) + v2

4800 m/s = -105 m/s + v2

v2 = 4800 m/s + 105 m/s = 4905 m/s

The speed of the second stage after separation is 4905 m/s

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In the year 2055, a rocket was launched from a research laboratory on Mars. Mars has essentially no atmosphere. The test rocket
algol [13]

Answer:

h = 618.64 m

Explanation:

First we need to calculate the height gained by rocket while the fuel is burning. We use 2nd equation of motion for that purpose:

h₁ = Vit + (1/2)at²

where,

h₁ = height gained during the burning of fuel

Vi = Initial Velocity = 0 m/s

t = time = 7 s

a = acceleration = 8 m/s²

Therefore,

h₁ = (0 m/s)(7 s) + (1/2)(8 m/s²)(7 s)²

h₁ = 196 m

Now we use 1st equation of motion to find final speed Vf:

Vf = Vi + at

Vf = 0 m/s + (8 m/s²)(7 s)

Vf =  56 m/s

Now, we calculate height covered in free fall motion. Using 3rd equation of motion:

2ah₂ = Vf² - Vi²

where,

a = - 3.71 m/s²

h₂ = height gained during free fall motion = ?

Vf = Final Velocity = 0 m/s (since, rocket will stop at highest point)

Vi = 56 m/s

Therefore,

(2)(-3.71 m/s²)h₂ = (0 m/s)² - (56 m/s)²

h₂ = 422.64 m

So the total height gained will be:

h = h₁ + h₂

h = 196 m + 422.64 m

<u>h = 618.64 m</u>

4 0
2 years ago
A 0.250-kg aluminum bowl holding 0.800 kg of soup at 27.6°C is placed in a freezer. What is the final temperature if 424 kJ of e
erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

16.32 °C

Explanation:

We are given;

Mass of aluminum bowl; m_b = 0.25 kg

Mass of soup; m_s = 0.8 kg

Thus, formula to find the amount of heat energy for a temperature change of 27.6°C to 0°C is;

Q = (m_b•c_b•Δt) + (m_s•c_s•Δt)

Where;

c_b = 0.215 kcal/(kg•°C)

c_s = 1 kcal/(kg•°C)

ΔT = 27.6 - 0 = 27.6°C

Thus;

Q = (0.25 × 0.215 × 27.6) + (0.8 × 1 × 27.6)

Q = 23.5635 Kcal

Now, the energy that exits to be used to freeze the soup is;

Q' = 424 kJ - Q

Let's convert 424 KJ to Kcal

424 KJ = 424/4.184 Kcal = 101.3384 Kcal

Thus;

Q' = 101.3384 - 23.5635

Q' = 77.7749 Kcal

Amount of heat that's removed is given by;

Q_f = Q' - mL

Where;

m = m_s = 0.8 kg

L = 79.8 kcal/kg

Thus;

Q_f = 77.7749 - (0.8 × 79.8)

Q_f = 13.9349 Kcal

Then final temperature will be;

T_f = Q_f/((m_b•c_b) + (m_s•c_s))

T_f = 13.9349/((0.25 × 0.215) + (0.8 × 1))

T_f = 16.32 °C

4 0
3 years ago
Because of __, all objects are attracted to each other
Trava [24]
Answer:

G r a v i t y
4 0
3 years ago
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