Answer:
Recall that the electric field outside a uniformly charged solid sphere is exactly the same as if the charge were all at a point in the centre of the sphere:

lnside the sphere, the electric field also acts like a point charge, but only for the proportion of the charge further inside than the point r:

To find the potential, we integrate the electric field on a path from infinity (where of course, we take the direct path so that we can write the it as a 1 D integral):

=![\frac{q}{4\pi e_{0} } [\frac{1}{R} -\frac{r^{2}-R^{2} }{2R^{3} } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bq%7D%7B4%5Cpi%20e_%7B0%7D%20%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BR%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7Br%5E%7B2%7D-R%5E%7B2%7D%20%20%7D%7B2R%5E%7B3%7D%20%7D%20%5D)
∴NOTE: Graph is attached
To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the conservation of energy through the heat transferred and the work done, as well as through the calculation of entropy due to heat and temperatra.
By definition we know that the change in entropy is given by

Where,
Q = Heat transfer
T = Temperature
On the other hand we know that by conserving energy the work done in a system is equal to the change in heat transferred, that is

According to the data given we have to,




PART A) The total change in entropy, would be given by the changes that exist in the source and sink, that is



On the other hand,



The total change of entropy would be,



Since
the heat engine is not reversible.
PART B)
Work done by heat engine is given by



Therefore the work in the system is 100000Btu
Answer:
1)
2)
3)
4)
Explanation:
1)
We can use the following equation:

Here, the initial velocity in the y-direction is zero, the final y position is zero and the initial y position is 25 m.


2)
The equation of the motion in the x-direction is:



3)
The velocity in the y-direction of the stone will be:



Now, the velocity in the x-direction is 15 m/s then the velocity will be:

4)
The angle of this velocity is:
Then α=55.92° negative from the x-direction.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
λ = 5.85 x 10⁻⁷ m = 585 nm
f = 5.13 x 10¹⁴ Hz
Explanation:
We will use Young's Double Slit Experiment's Formula here:

where,
λ = wavelength = ?
Y = Fringe Spacing = 6.5 cm = 0.065 m
d = slit separation = 0.048 mm = 4.8 x 10⁻⁵ m
L = screen distance = 5 m
Therefore,

<u>λ = 5.85 x 10⁻⁷ m = 585 nm</u>
Now, the frequency can be given as:

where,
f = frequency = ?
c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
Therefore,

<u>f = 5.13 x 10¹⁴ Hz</u>
Part a)
per day electricity power consumed when 100 W bulb is used for 8 hours

for one year consumption

now the cost will be given

now when other energy efficient light is used

for one year consumption

now the cost will be given
