A virus infects the cell by attaching fibers of its protein tail to a specific receptor on the bacterial cell wall and then injecting the nucleic acid into the host, leaving the empty capsid outside.
In viruses with a membrane envelop, the viral envelop merges with the host cell membrane and is taken in to the host cell by a process called pinocytosis, then releases its nucleic acid inside the host cell to be intergraded with host cell genome.
Answer:d
Explanation: because it encompasses all other levels if you see
Answer:I'm pretty sure the answer is a or c for asexual reproduction.
Explanation:Because these are all types of asexual reproduction.
May be eukaryotic. I hope this helps!
Answer:
x shaped
Explanation:
all chromosomes are x shaped even the male determining it's just that one end is shorter but it's still there
Answer:
Migratory birds play a critical role in the ecosystem, pollinating plants, dispersing seeds, and consuming insects and small mammals. ... Migration conditions appear to impact both annual survival and the timing of breeding, which in turn strongly predicts annual productivity within this population of migratory birds..
Explanation:
