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Greeley [361]
3 years ago
14

What volume of a concentrated HCl solution, which is 36.0% HCl by mass and has a density of 1.179 g/mL, should be used to make 4

.90 L of an HCl solution with a pH of 1.50? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ivenika [448]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

130ml of HCl(36%) in 4.90L solution => pH = 1.50

Explanation:

Need 4.90L of HCl(aq) solution with pH = 1.5.

Given pH = 1.5 => [H⁺] = 10⁻¹·⁵M = 0.032M in H⁺

[HCl(36%)] ≅ 12M in HCl

(M·V)concentrate = (M·V)diluted

12M·V(conc) = 0.032M·4.91L

=> V(conc) needed = [(0.032)(4.91)/12]Liters = 0.0130Liters or 130 ml.

Mixing Caution => Add 131 ml of HCl(36%) into a small quantity of water (~500ml) then dilute to the mark.

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Describe the electron distribution in a polar-covalent bond and it's effect on the partial charges of the compound?
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Answer:

In polar Covalent bonds, the electrons which are in bonded shifts towards an atom which has more valance electrons.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We know if an atom takes the electron it acquires a negative charge whereas if it gives an electron it acquires a positive charge in the ionic bond. But here we are talking about covalent bonds. Covalent bonds are those in which atoms share the electron instead of completely giving off the electron. If the atoms are identical in case of covalent bond that is 2 hydrogen atoms then this type of bonding is called pure covalent bonds but if the atoms linked in covalent bonds are different then it is called polar covalent bonds.

In this, the bonding electrons will shift towards an atom which has more valence electron thereby acquiring the partial negative charges and the other atom will acquire a partial positive charge. For example, HCl. In this the Chlorine atom is having more valence electron than hydrogen atom, and hence Chlorine atom has a partial negative charge and Hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge.

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3 years ago
Explain how liquid can enter the gas phase without reaching its boiling point
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Evaporation is a phase transition from the liquid phase to the gas phase that occurs at temperatures below the boiling point at a given pressure.

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2 years ago
As more bulbs are connected in series in a circuit, what happens to the brightness with which each glows?
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Chem help will give brainliest a student makes 255 mL of the solution of hydrochloric acid with a molarity of 0.15 M
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The answer is in the photo.

3 0
3 years ago
Need help with this.
Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

18.2 g.

Explanation:

You need to first figure out how many moles of nitrogen gas and hydrogen (gas) you have. To do this, use the molar masses of nitrogen gas and hydrogen (gas) on the periodic table. You get the following:

0.535 g. N2 and 1.984 g. H2

Then find out which reactant is the limiting one. In this case, it's N2. The amount of ammonia, then, that would be produced is 2 times the amount of moles of N2. This gives you 1.07 mol, approximately. Then multiply this by the molar mass of ammonia to find your answer of 18.2 g.

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2 years ago
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