Elements in group 1-2, 13-18, the number of valence electrons is related to the group number. For example, in the first group, the alkali metals there is one valence electron, however in group 13, there are 3 valence electrons. Valence electrons are also known as the outershell electrons.
Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, given this is an acid-base neutralization and we are considering a diprotic acid, we can write the following mole-mole relationship:

It means that the moles of acid can be computed given the volume and concentration of NaOH:

It means that the approximate molar mass of the acid is:

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Answer:
The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus
I think it is called a loess. Please correct me if I am wrong.