EASY AS PIE AND I LIKE PIE
Calcium iodide (CaI2) is an ionic bond, which means that electrons are transferred. In order for Ca to become the ion Ca2+, the calcium atom must lose 2 electrons. (Electrons have a negative charge, so when an atom loses 2 electrons, its ion becomes more positive.) In order for I to become the ion I1−, the iodine atom must gain 1 electron. (When an atom gains an electron, its ion will be more negative.) However, the formula for calcium iodide is CaI2 - there are 2 iodine ions present. This makes sense because the iodine ion has a charge of -1, so two iodine ions have to be present to cancel out the +2 charge of the calcium ion. Therefore, the calcium atom transfers 2 valence electrons, one to each iodine atom, to form the ionic bond.
IF WRONG, SORRY
Answer:
Lowering the temperature typically reduces the significance of the decrease in entropy. That makes the Gibbs Free energy of the reaction more negative. As a result, the reaction becomes more favorable overall.
Explanation:
In an addition reaction there's a decrease in the number of particles. Consider the hydrogenation of ethene as an example.
.
When
is added to
(ethene) under heat and with the presence of a catalyst,
(ethane) would be produced.
Note that on the left-hand side of the equation, there are two gaseous molecules. However, on the right-hand side there's only one gaseous molecule. That's a significant decrease in entropy. In other words,
.
The equation for the change in Gibbs Free Energy for a particular reaction is:
.
For a particular reaction, the more negative
is, the more spontaneous ("favorable") the reaction would be.
Since typically
for addition reactions, the "entropy term" of it would be positive. That's not very helpful if the reaction needs to be favorable.
(absolute temperature) is always nonnegative. However, lowering the temperature could help bring the value of
Our bone marrow continuously makes new red and white blood cells. The lymphatic system consists of the bone marrow, the spleen, the thymus (in young people), and lymph nodes.
Answer:
Single Replacement Reaction
Explanation:
simply because only 1 element switched places.
Potassium is a chemical element
Symbol: K
Atomic number: 19
Atomic mass: 39.0983 u ± 0.0001 u
Electron configuration: [Ar] 4s1
Melting point: 146.3°F (63.5°C)