Answer:
Eyes in front part of skull
Large brain relative to body size
various teeth shapes and sizes
Explanation:
The primates are incredibly or highly different groups ranging from humans to lemur and display a wide range of features that help differentiate them from other mammals. The characteristics of all primates are eyes in the front part of the skull, large brain relative to body size, various teeth shapes and sizes, a high degree of intelligence, relatively dexterous hands and many more.
Given what we know, we can confirm that the two organisms most closely related would be the human and the gorilla.
<h3>Why are the Gorilla and Human the most closely related?</h3>
Using only the information given from the diagram, we can say that gorillas and humans are the most closely related. Although the turtle and the chicken also share the same genetic similarities in the diagram, the human and the gorilla also share physical aspects between them, making them more related than the previous group.
Therefore, given that they share genetic and physical aspects, we can confirm that the two organisms most closely related would be the human and the gorilla.
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Question 1:
Exons are gene fragments whose DNA sequence after transcription is found in mature mRNAs. This part of the gene is most often coding.
The size of the exons in the genomes follows a log-normal distribution, with an average length of about 150 nucleotides, knowing that in eukaryotes, each gene contains several exons and introns (an average of 8) so the size is 8*150 = 1200 bp.
Question 2:
Introns are fragment of a gene located between two exons. Introns are present in immature mRNA and absent in mature mRNA. "Non-coding" fragment of the gene.
The introns average in a gene is 3365 bp including 3'UTR and 5'UTR and intermediate introns.
