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uranmaximum [27]
3 years ago
8

Relate the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom to the properties of matter.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sauron [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The number of electrons, in turn, determines the chemical properties of the atom. Protons contribute to the mass of an atom and provide the positive charge to the nucleus. The number of protons also determines the identity of the element

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How many grams are in 3.14 moles of PI₃?
OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1290 \ g \ PI_3}}

Explanation:

We want to convert from moles to grams, so we must use the molar mass.

<h3>1. Molar Mass</h3>

The molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. It is the same as the atomic masses on the Periodic Table, but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units (amu).

We are given the compound PI₃ or phosphorus triiodide. Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.

  • Phosphorus (P): 30.973762 g/mol
  • Iodine (I): 126.9045 g/mol

Note that there is a subscript of 3 after the I in the formula. This means there are 3 moles of iodine in 1 mole of the compound PI₃. We should multiply iodine's molar mass by 3, then add phosphorus's molar mass.

  • I₃: 126.9045 * 3=380.7135 g/mol
  • PI₃: 30.973762 + 380.7135 = 411.687262 g/mol

<h3>2. Convert Moles to Grams</h3>

Use the molar mass as a ratio.

\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 \  mol \ PI_3}

We want to convert 3.14 moles to grams, so we multiply by that value.

3.14 \ mol \ PI_3 *\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 \  mol \ PI_3}

The units of moles of PI₃ cancel.

3.14 *\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 }

1292.698 \ g\ PI_3

<h3>3. Round</h3>

The original measurement of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tens place.

  • 1292.698

The 2 in the ones place tells us to leave the 9.

1290 \ g \ PI_3

3.14 moles of phosphorous triiodide is approximately equal to <u>1290 grams of phosphorus triodide.</u>

4 0
3 years ago
What are each symbiotic relationships? <br><br> Help please:))
Fudgin [204]

Answer:

commensalism, mutualism, parasitism

4 0
3 years ago
How would you properly measure the mass of a liquid
MArishka [77]
You can consider the density of the water. Thus, in order to properly measure the mass of a liquid, we can first get the volume and density of the liquid material or substance. We can firstly utilize the formula to get the mass from deriving the set formula of density to mass: Since density is mass over the volume, <span><span>
1.  </span>D=m/v</span> <span><span>
2.  </span>We can transmute the formula to m = dv</span>
<span><span>3.  </span>Mass is density times the volume</span>



4 0
3 years ago
Please Please Please help + show the work please! :)
Mazyrski [523]
The gram-formula mass of Sm is 150.36 u, and the gram-formula mass of O is 15.999 u, so the gram-formula mass of SmO is about 150.36+15.999 = 160.36 g/mol.

So, there are about (9.30 * 10^-3)(160.36)=1.49 grams
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What will the change in temperature be when 90 J are applied to 15 g of gold. (Cgold = 0.126 J/gºC)
luda_lava [24]

Answer:

48 °C

Explanation:

q = 90J

m = 15 g

C = 0.126 J/gºC

q = mct

90 = (15)(0.126)t

t = 47.62 °C = 48 °C

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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