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KonstantinChe [14]
3 years ago
10

A gas-filled balloon with a volume of 2.90 L at 1.20 atm and 20°C is allowed to rise to the stratosphere (about 30 km above the

surface of the Earth), where the temperature and pressure are −23°C and 3.00 × 10−3 atm, respectively. Calculate the final volume of the balloon.
Chemistry
2 answers:
sasho [114]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:  The final volume of the balloon is 990 L

Explanation:

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas = 1.20 atm

P_2 = final pressure of gas = 3.00\times 10^{-3}atm

V_1 = initial volume of gas = 2.90 L

V_2 = final volume of gas = ?

T_1 = initial temperature of gas = 20^oC=273+20=293K

T_2 = final temperature of gas = -23^oC=273-23=250K

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

\frac{1.20\times 2.90}{293}=\frac{3.00\times 10^{-3}\times V_2}{250K}

V_2=990L

scZoUnD [109]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The final volume is 990.8 L

Explanation:

Let calculate the moles of gas in the first situation:

P . V = n . R . T

1.20 atm . 2.90 L = n . 0.082 . 293K

(1.20 atm . 2.90 L) / (0.082 . 293K) = 0.145 moles

This are the same moles in the second situation:

P . V = n . R . T

0.003atm . V = 0.145 moles . 0.082 . 250K

V = (0.145 moles . 0.082 . 250K) / 0.003atm

V = 990.8 L

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