Answer:
1) -COOH
2) -NH2
3) hydrogen bonds
4) dispersion forces
5) -CH3
6) hydrogen bonds
7) negative
8) negative
9) positive
Explanation:
Alanine has a <u>-COOH</u> and a <u>-NH2</u> group available to form <u>hydrogen bonds</u> with water molecules.
Although there are some potential <u>dispersion forces</u> between the terminal <u>-CH3</u> group of alanine and hexane molecules, we expect the <u>hydrogen bonds</u> between alanine and water to be stronger.
Stronger intermolecular attractive forces between alanine and water lead to a more <u>negative ΔHmix</u> and more <u>negative (smaller positive)</u> ΔHsoln for water than for hexane.
Energy transfer is not an efficient process.
Explanation:
There is less amount of energy in the top of the energy pyramid than at the bottom because energy transfer is not an efficient process. During the process of energy transferring, some amount is lost and some are converted to other forms of energy.
- The sun is the ultimate source of energy for all life in the solar system.
- When autotrophs takes this energy, they produce food from it.
- They use light energy from the sun to produce chemical energy in food.
- Even this conversion process waste precious amount of energy.
- As one goes up the pyramid, more energy is lost during the process of converting from one form to another.
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Answer:
A. Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq)
Explanation:
- The reaction between aqueous Ba(NO₃)₂ and Na₂CO₃ is a precipitation reaction.
- The complete equation for the reaction is;
Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) → BaCO₃(s) + NaNO₃(aq)
- Barium carbonate is the precipitate formed during the reaction.
- All nitrates are soluble in water and all salts of sodium are soluble in water, therefore, Ba(NO₃)₂, Na₂CO3, and NaNO₃ are soluble in water.
- Precipitation reaction involves reaction of soluble salts to form a precipitate as one of the product.
The correct answer is - natural gas.
The natural gas is the fossil fuel that releases the least amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. It actually releases very little to none. The reason for that is that the natural gas is a fossil fuel which has the methane as its main ingredient. Even when used, it is not causing some serious pollution, instead the pollution comes from not well managed infrastructure and movement from one place to another of the natural gas. The biggest problem, pollution wise, comes from the leaking of the natural gas, when methane is released into the atmosphere.