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3 years ago

The physical process of evaporation involves -

1 answer:

7 0

<span>Evaporation is the process of atoms or molecules in a liquid, or solid state (depending on the state of the substance sublimes) gains enough energy to become gaseous. </span>

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A solution contains an unknown amount of dissolved magnesium. Addition of

Scrat [10]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 2.13 grams of magnesium was dissolved in the solution.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

Mg²⁺(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) → MgCO₃(s) + 2 Na⁺(aq)

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Mg²⁺: 1 mole
Na₂CO₃: 1 mole
MgCO₃: 1 mole
Na⁺: 2 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Mg²⁺: 24.3 g/mole
Na₂CO₃: 106 g/mole
MgCO₃: 84.3 g/mole
Na⁺: 23 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

Mg²⁺: 1 mole ×24.3 g/mole= 24.3 grams
Na₂CO₃: 1 mole ×106 g/mole= 106 grams
MgCO₃: 1 mole ×84.3 g/mole=84.3 grams
Na⁺: 2 moles ×23 g/mole= 46 grams

<h3>Mass of magnesium dissolved</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: If by reaction stoichiometry 1 mole of Na₂CO₃ react with 24.3 grams of magnesium, 0.0877 moles of Na₂CO₃ react with how much mass of magnesium?

$mass of magnesium=\frac{0.0877 moles of Na_{2}C O_{3}x24.3 grams of magnesium }{1 mole of Na_{2}C O_{3}}$

<u><em>mass of magnesium= 2.13 grams</em></u>

Finally, 2.13 grams of magnesium was dissolved in the solution.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

<u>brainly.com/question/24741074</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/24653699</u>

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3 years ago

What drives convection currents in the atmosphere?

pantera1 [17]

Answer:

a I guess

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is chromatography?

denpristay [2]

Its <span>c.chromatography is the process of separating solutions on the basis of their boiling points </span>

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3 years ago

Important of organic chemistry in nursing

sasho [114]

Answer:

Nurses must use organic chemistry to determine how the bodies of their patients metabolized glucose, and how the body reacts to it.

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2 years ago

This diagram shows the forces acting on a car. The center dot represents the car, and the arrows represent the forces acting on

Mariulka [41]

Answer : The correct option is B- Towards the left.

Solution : Given,

Force on car in upward direction, $F_1$ = 6000 N

Force on car in downward direction, $F_2$ = 6000 N

Force on car in right direction, $F_3$ = 5000 N

Force on car in left direction, $F_4$ = 6000 N

Force : Force is equal to the mass multiplied by the acceleration. The force is directly proportional to the acceleration.

Formula : F = m × a

where, F is force, m is mass and a is acceleration.

From the given diagram we conclude that the $F_1$ and $F_2$ are in opposite direction and the force acting on car are same. So, their net force is zero.

And in case of $F_3$ and $F_4$ , the net force will not be zero because force acting on car are different. The car will accelerate towards left direction because $F_4$ is higher than the $F_3$ .

So, the car will accelerate towards left direction.

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3 years ago