C.) Action force unless it has potential/stored enerygy
Answer:
T = 525K
Explanation:
The temperature of the two-level system can be calculated using the equation of Boltzmann distribution:
(1)
<em>where Ni: is the number of particles in the state i, N: is the total number of particles, ΔE: is the energy separation between the two levels, k: is the Boltzmann constant, and T: is the temperature of the system </em>
The energy between the two levels (ΔE) is:
<em>where h: is the Planck constant, c: is the speed of light and k: is the wavenumber</em>
Solving the equation (1) for T:
<em>With Ni = N/3 and k = 1.38x10⁻²³ J/K, </em><em>the temperature of the two-level system is:</em><em> </em>
I hope it helps you!
False. A group of cells is called a tissue.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The half-cell reduction potentials are
Ag⁺(aq) + e⁻ ⇌ Ag(s) E° = 0.7996 V
Co²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⇌ Co(s) E° = -0.18 V
To create a spontaneous voltaic cell, we reverse the half-reaction with the more negative half-cell potential.
We get the cell reaction
:
Anode: Co(s) ⇌ Co²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻
<u>Cathode: 2Ag⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⇌ 2Ag(s) </u>
Overall: Co(s) + 2Ag⁺ (aq) ⇌ Co²⁺(aq) + 2Ag(s)