The first ionization and second ionization of an atom are similar in following ways:
1. Both ionizations involve atom and energy
2. Both lose an electron.
The difference between first and second ionization of an atom is that both started and ended with different ions/atom.
Answer: 16700 Joules
Explanation:
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.

Q = Heat absorbed = ?
m = mass of sand = 2 kg
c = heat capacity = 
Initial temperature =
= 
Final temperature=
= 
Change in temperature ,
Putting in the values, we get:


16700 J of energy must be added to a 2-kilogram pile of it to increase its temperature from 40°C to 50°C
To solve this problem, we must be given first the density
of air at 20 degrees Celsius. Looking up online, this is equal to:
density air (20C) = 0.0012041 g/mL
so that the volume is:
volume balloon = 0.57 g / (0.0012041
g/mL)
<span>volume balloon = 473.38 mL</span>