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Electronic configuration: The distribution or arrangement of electrons of a molecule or an atom in molecular or atomic orbitals.
Ground state electron configuration: The distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule around the nucleus with lower levels of energy.
Now, stands for Ruthenium with atomic number 44. It is a metal and thus, has ability to lose electrons and, becomes positively charged ion.
One can write the electronic configuration with the help of atomic number and Afbau principle, Pauli exclusion principle etc.
Ground electronic Configuration is as follows:
Soft Hand notation:
Now, when ruthenium loses two electrons then it becomes , thus electron configuration becomes
Soft Hand notation:
The ground state electronic configuration of Ruthenium is and when it loses two electrons, then electronic configuration becomes
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Answer:
<em>molar mass of the phosphorus chloride = 138.06 g/mol</em>
<em></em>
Explanation:
<em>mass of phosphorus will be the same as mass of CO2, since it is stated that they are of equal amount.</em>
mass = 3.51 g
<em>lets assume that it took the CO2 1 sec to effuse, then the time taken by the phosphorus chloride will be 1.77 sec</em>
From this we can say that
rate of effusion of CO2 = 3.51/1 = 3.51 g/s
rate of effusion of the phosphorus chloride = 3.51/1.77 = 1.98 g/s
<em>From graham's equation of effusion</em>,
=
Rc = rate of effusion of CO2 = 3.51 g/s
Rp = rate of effusion of phosphorus chloride = 1.98 g/s
Mc = molar mass of CO2 = 44.01 g/mol
Mp = molar mass of the phosphorus chloride = ?
Imputing values into the equation, we have
=
1.77 =
11.75 =
Mp =
Mp = <em>molar mass of the phosphorus chloride = 138.06 g/mol</em>