In an ideal case, the acid would completely protonate. such an acid would be a strong acid. Dissociation of Formic acid looks like:
HCOOH + H₂O → COOH⁻ + H₃O⁺
one mole of formic acid should give one mole of Hydronium(H₃O⁺) ions
similarly, 0.1 moles of formic acid should produce 0.1 moles of hydronium ions. but we know that it is not the case, a much lesser amount is actually formed.
Which means that Formic acid did not completely dissociate into COOH⁻ and H⁺ ions.
Hence, Formic Acid is a weak acid
Diagram is on the picture below.
Answer is: 1).
Sodium chloride is ionic compound and in the water dissociate in sodium cation (positive charge) and chloride anion (negative charge). Water is polar compound, oxagan has negative charge and hydrogen charge. Positive interact witn negative charge and negative with positive charge.
Answer:
16.82 L.
Explanation:
- We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm (P = 1.0 atm, STP conditions).
V is the volume of the gas in L (V = ??? L).
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol (n = mass/molar mass = (12.0 g)/(15.99 g/mol) = 0.7505 mol).
R is the general gas constant (R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K),
T is the temperature of the gas in K (T = 0.0°C + 273 = 273.0 K, STP conditions).
<em>∴ V = nRT/P</em> = (0.7505 mol)(0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)(273.0 K)/(1.0 atm) = <em>16.82 L.</em>
Answer:
It needs an force in the opposite direction.
Explanation:
Example:
The box is on a flat surface. You use your hands to push it. You have to push it in the opposite direction.
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