The correct answer is c. homologous structures.
Homologous structures are those which are similar in origin but dissimilar in function. The organs are made of the same bone pattern and structure. Origin of hooves in both horse and mountain goat have same structure but performing different functions as they live in different habitats. The homologous structures represent divergent evolution. Thus, we look at at different structures of organisms to compare similarity.
Identical genetic information.
Reason being, during asexual reproduction, only one parent organism is involved. So, they will be genetically identical. They will be clones of one another.
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Those who inherit the most favorable characteristics that allows adaptation to their environment.
The environment that will have a negative impact on both cells with a cell wall and cells without a cell wall is the hypertonic environment.
<h3>What is a cell wall?</h3>
A cell wall is defined as the flexible outer layer of the cell that provides protection for the cell from any physical or chemical stress.
A hypertonic fluid environment is the type of fluid that is highly concentrated than the cell.
Therefore, when a clear is placed in a hypertonic environment, through the process of osmosis, water moves out of the cell.
This affects also cells that do not possess cell wall.
Therefore, the environment that will have a negative impact on both cells with a cell wall and cells without a cell wall is the hypertonic environment.
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