Carbon goes in oxygen comes out and the oxygen goes into animals and carbon come out of animals
Chromosomes are composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) mole
There are mainly two molecules that function as genetic material in living organisms.
These are ribonucleic acid(RNA) and deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA).
The organisms having DNA as genetic material require packaging of DNA as it is a long polymer of deoxyribonucleotides.
In the case of human beings, the length of DNA in a cell is approximately 2.2 meters which is very large as compared to the size of the nucleus( approximately 10^-6 meters).
So, the DNA has to be made compact for it to be present inside the nucleus of a cell.
Therefore, the DNA present inside the nucleus of a cell undergoes coiling and compaction through several stages before finally becoming a chromosome, which is shown in the adjoining diagram.
Thus, chromosomes are composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules.
To know more about "DNA Packaging", refer to the following link:
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Answer: Genetic drift may result in the loss of some alleles (including beneficial ones) and the fixation, or rise to 100% frequency, of other alleles.Once it begins, genetic drift will continue until the involved allele is either lost by a population or is the only allele present at a particular gene locus within a population. ... Genetic drift can result in the loss of rare alleles, and can decrease the size of the gene pool.
Explanation:
Answer:
Artificial selection is non-random whereas natural selection, and sexual selection are random selection.
Explanation:
Artificial selection is considered non-random whereas natural selection, and sexual selection are considered as random selection because in Artificial selection, humans select the mating animals in order to acquire the desired characteristics and features in the offspring while on the other hand, natural selection, and sexual selection are happen randomly without the intervention of humans, it occurs naturally so we can conclude that artificial selection is non-random whereas natural selection, and sexual selection are random selection.
A layer of ice on the surface keeps the water temperature warmer than the air temperature.