Answer:
Speed of ball A after collision is 3.7 m/s
Speed of ball B after collision is 2 m/s
Direction of ball A after collision is towards positive x axis
Total momentum after collision is m×4·21 kgm/s
Total kinetic energy after collision is m×8·85 J
Explanation:
<h3>If we consider two balls as a system as there is no external force initial momentum of the system must be equal to the final momentum of the system</h3>Let the mass of each ball be m kg
v be the velocity of ball A along positive x axis
v be the velocity of ball A along positive y axis
u be the velocity of ball B along positive y axis
Conservation of momentum along x axis
m×3·7 = m× v
∴ v = 3.7 m/s along positive x axis
Conservation of momentum along y axis
m×2 = m×u + m× v
2 = u + v → equation 1
∴ relative velocity of approach = relative velocity of separation
-2 = v - u → equation 2
By adding both equations 1 and 2 we get
v = 0
∴ u = 2 m/s along positive y axis
Kinetic energy before collision and after collision remains constant because it is an elastic collision
Kinetic energy = (m×2² + m×3·7²)÷2
= 8·85×m J
Total momentum = m×√(2² + 3·7²)
= m× 4·21 kgm/s
Answer:
The final pressure of the gas is 9.94 atm.
Explanation:
Given that,
Weight of argon = 0.16 mol
Initial volume = 70 cm³
Angle = 30°C
Final volume = 400 cm³
We need to calculate the initial pressure of gas
Using equation of ideal gas
Where, P = pressure
R = gas constant
T = temperature
Put the value in the equation
We need to calculate the final temperature
Using relation pressure and volume
Hence, The final pressure of the gas is 9.94 atm.
Answer:
2. at the lowest point
Explanation:
The motion of the pendulum is a continuous conversion between kinetic energy (KE) and gravitational potential energy (GPE). This is because the mechanical energy of the pendulum, which is sum of KE and GPE, is constant:
E = KE + GPE = const.
Therefore, when KE is maximum, GPE is minimum, and viceversa.
So, the point of the motion where the KE is maximum is where the GPE is minimum: and since the GPE is directly proportional to the heigth of the bob:
we see that GPE is minimum when the bob is at the lowest point,so the correct answer is
2. at the lowest point
Answer:
<h2>The angular velocity just after collision is given as</h2><h2>Explanation:
As per given figure we know that there is no external torque about hinge point on the system of given mass
So here we will have
now we can say
so we will have
Linear momentum of the system is not conserved because at the time of collision the hinge point will exert net external force on the system of mass
So we can use angular momentum conservation about the hinge point