Answer:
D. all of these.
Explanation:
All of these are the questions that involves ethical considerations because the method used in these questions are not doing naturally. Vitro fertilization is the fusion of woman's egg with the sperm of male outside the uterus of women which is unethical. Testing of unborn children in the womb for genetic disorders and producing genetically modify plants are also unethical because it does not occur naturally. It occurs due to intervention of humans in God's creation.
 
        
             
        
        
        
This question is based on an opinion and should not be used as a factual data resource. GMO's acceptance should continue to be limited because of the growing amount of heath problems that can be related to Genetic Modification in plants and animals. 
        
             
        
        
        
Note about the question:
Probably there are options for this question, but I failed in finding them. However, in the explanation box I will explain the reason for the lack of white flowers in the F1. 
Answer:
The purple phenotype is dominant over the white phenotype. The allele that expresses the purple color is dominant and, in a heterozygous state, hides the expression of the recessive allele that expresses the white color. Principle of dominance. 
Explanation: 
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.