1. Two genetically identical copies of DNA
2. Finds an error in DNA, removes the incorrect nucleotide and replaces it with a correct one.
3. It is used as a copy/ "template" for replication in order to have two identical copies of DNA.
4. DNA helicase unwinds DNA double helix and Topiosomerase ensure there isn't too much unwinding.
5. Replication has a built on proofreading system - DNA polymerase removes the incorrect nucleotide and replaces it with a correct one.
Every time I would say, but often is the answer as theory should be revised, and also done practically so that you don’t forget the concepts
The cell membrane is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment. It consists of a lipid bilayer with embedded proteins. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of cells and organelles. In this way, it is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules. In addition, cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures, including the cell wall, the carbohydrate layer called the glycocalyx, and the intracellular network of protein fibers called the cytoskeleton. In the field of synthetic biology, cell membranes can be artificially reassembled.
They have offspring by reproducing whether that be: sexual intercourse, asexual reproduction, etc.