Answer:
When patient takes in antibiotics the resistance bacteria gets a competitive survival advantage over the normal sensitive bacteria and hence grows faster.
Explanation:
- Bacteria can acquire resistance by taking in plasmids containing MDR (Multi-Drug Resistance) gene cassettes. The MDR genes produces proteins that can:
- Render the antibiotic ineffective to act on its target by inducing chemical modifications on the drug.
- Promote efflux of the drug from the bacterial cell so that the drug cannot act upon its target.
- When a healthy person ( having no prior exposure to the antibiotic) is infected by bacteria ( both sensitive and resistant varieties):
- A competition develops for the host cells and nutrients between the sensitive and the resistant variety.
- This mutual competition restricts either of the sensitive or resistant bacterial strain to grow profusely.
- When a person (having prior antibiotic exposure), gets infected by bacteria ( both sensitive and resistant varieties) and is exposed to the same antibiotic:
- The sensitive variety, due to its sensitivity towards the drug, gets killed.
- The resistant variety, due to its MDR genes, bypasses the lethal effect of the drug and survives.
- These surviving resistant bacteria can now infect all the available host cells and utilise all the available nutrients without facing any competition and multiply rapidly.
D) the earthworm measurement is accurate because moore subtracted the beginning and ending points from the ruler
you need to figure out the landscapes and where certain things grow. you should try to figure out what thrives in that environment
Vascular plants are the ones that posses vascular tissue, sporophyte, and true roots, leaves, and stems.
Explanation:
The vascular plants are land plants. They form a very large group in the plant family, varying in size, shape, color etc. All of the plants in this group share some characteristics that define them as vascular plants, such as having true vascular tissue, sporophyte, and having true roots, leaves, and stems.
Another characteristic of the vascular plants is that they have lignified tissue which have the purpose of distributing the minerals and water throughout all of the plant. Plants that fall into this group are the flowering plants, conifers, ferns, clubmosses, and horsetails, and they are spread out on almost all of the plant when plant life is possible.