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<span>Over the past two decades, more than 50 nations have participated in at least one massive international test of educational achievement. longitudinal data finds that if achievement rises, the national economy advances.</span>
Answer:
B. $19,687 mil
Explanation:
The statutory tax rate is the percentage imposed by law; the effective tax rate is the percentage of income actually paid by an individual or a company after taking into account tax breaks (including loopholes, deductions, exemptions, credits, and preferential rates).
Now, in our question, statutory tax rate is 35%, but effective tax rate is 15%. This implies, with the help of tax breaks or loopholes, company managed to pay only 15% of its income as taxes.
This 15% of income = $2,953 mil
Hence, pretax income = 2,953/15% = $19,686.67 mil = $19,687 mil
A budgeting procedure that includes the enter and negotiation of numerous layers of control describes the control philosophy of Participative budgeting.
The required details for Participative budgeting in given paragraph
Participative budgeting is a procedure below which humans impacted with the aid of using a price range are actively concerned within side the price range advent procedure. This method offers lower-stage managers a more feel of possession within side the ensuing price range. A basically participative price range does now no longer take high-stage strategic issues into account, so control desires to offer personnel with hints concerning the general path of the business enterprise and the way their man or woman departments suit into it. When participative budgeting is used for the duration of an business enterprise, the initial budgets paintings their manner up via the company hierarchy, being reviewed and probably changed with the aid of using mid-stage managers alongside the manner.
Advantages of Participative Budgeting
This bottom-up method to budgeting has a tendency to create budgets which might be greater workable than are top-down budgets which might be imposed on a business enterprise with the aid of using senior control, with tons much less worker participation.
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Answer:
Option D Are obligations that the company is to pay within the forthcoming year.
Explanation:
The liabilities are the obligation of the company that has arisen due to the occurence of past event and the organization is liable to pay the consideration (something that is valuable in monetary terms) to party. Their are many obligations that are not written in the financial statement which IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, does not permit to include in financial statement depending upon the chances of liability arising is remote or reasonably possible but not certain or probable. So the right answer is option D.
