Answer:
Option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
During an economic activity between the two parties, if the third party is affected (Positively or negatively) by this economic transaction then this is known as externality.
There are two types of externalities:
(i) Positive externality: When the third party is positively affected by an economic transaction between the two parties.
(ii) Negative externality: When the third party is negatively affected by an economic transaction between the two parties.
Now, suppose there is a steel manufacturing company for the consumers. But the people who lives near this company have to bear the cost of the pollution created by the company. This is a negative externality.
Answer:
Option "4" is the correct answer to the following situation.
Intermediate-term cost receives a weighting of 12%.
Explanation:
<u>GIVEN:</u>
Total cost receives weighting = 40%
- short term cost weighting = 50% of (Total cost receives weighting)
= 50% of 40% = 20%
- intermediate term cost weighting
= 30% of (Total cost receives weighting)
= 30% of 40% = 12%
= 20% of (Total cost receives weighting)
= 20% of 40% = 8%
Therefore option "4" is the correct answer to the above situation.
Answer:
d. economic contraction
Explanation:
Contraction is in economics means it is business cycle phase where the overall economu should be fall. Also the contraction should arise when the cycle of the business is in peak but it should be prior to became as a trough
So at the time of economic contraction, the company normally took the measures of the cost cutting
So as per the given situation, the option d is correct
Explanation:
The management of people in an organization is a constant and dynamic process that must be well structured, as it is the employees of the organization who will assist in the achievement of organizational goals and objectives.
Therefore, this process of recruiting, training, evaluating and paying employees must be well established in the organization as a fundamental process for organizational success. Each stage of the personnel management process is essential, and must always be organized, evaluated and monitored, so that there is continuous improvement in a company in all its systems. Through effective people management, there is greater motivation, greater productivity and greater organizational positioning.
Answer:
the exchange rate and the trade deficit to decrease.
Explanation:
A deficit can be defined as an amount by which money, falls short of its expected or required value.
Generally, deficit in financial accounting is usually as a result of expense exceeding revenue or revenue falling below expenses at a specific period of time.
For instance, when liabilities exceeds assets or import exceeds export there would be a deficit in the financial account.
Generally, a deficit on the current account ultimately implies that the value of goods and services exported is lower than the value of goods and services being imported in a particular country.
In 2013, government began with a budget deficit and a trade deficit. During the year, the government changed its policy and is now running a budget surplus.
Hence, this change in policy will cause the exchange rate and the trade deficit to decrease if all other factors hold constant
