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MariettaO [177]
3 years ago
8

Could the mechanism for the reaction of crystal violet with sodium hydroxide consist of one elementary step? Explain.

Chemistry
1 answer:
kondaur [170]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Let's write the reaction as

CV⁺+ OH⁻ ⟶ CVOH

The reaction is first order in [CV⁺] and in [OH⁻], so the rate law is

rate = k[CV⁺][OH⁻]

A bimolecular collision between a crystal violet ion and a hydroxide ion as an elementary step would predict the observed rate law.

However, other plausible mechanisms may predict the same rate law.

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A nuclear reaction can be controlled using which of the following?
gavmur [86]

Control rods is regarded as a substance which can control nuclear reaction and is denoted as option A.

<h3>What is Nuclear reaction?</h3>

This is a type of reaction which involves the nuclei of an atom being split or joined together and is usually accompanied with a great amount of energy emitted in the form of heat.

The two types of nuclear reaction include:

  • Nuclear fusion
  • Nuclear fission

Nuclear fusion involves the collision of two or more nuclei in other form a new atom while nuclear fission involves splitting the atoms to form other products and involves a very high amount of energy and exposure to organisms should be prevented as the radiations can alter DNA.

Control rods are commonly used in nuclear reactors and control the rate of  fission in the fuel used. This is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

Read more about Nuclear reaction here brainly.com/question/984564

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3 0
2 years ago
Rank the following substances in order from most soluble in water to least soluble in water: ethane, C2H6; 2-butanol, C4H9OH; co
myrzilka [38]

Answer: CuSO4>2-butanol> C4H9OH>C2H6>C3H8

Explanation:

Ionic substances are highly soluble in water. CuSO4 is an ionic salt composed of Cu2+ and SO42- ions. These ions are solvated in water hence the salt easily dissolves in the surrounding water molecules. this accounts for the fact that it is the most soluble of the five substances in water. 2-butanol contains the -OH group which interacts with water by hydrogen bonding. This accounts for the miscibility of alkanols with water in all proportions. however, this solubility in water decreases as the alky backbone increases. hence C4H9OH is less soluble in water that 2-butanol. Alkanes are usually not quite soluble in water but again solubility decreases with increase in the alky backbone hence propane is less soluble in water than ethane.

6 0
4 years ago
Calculate the freezing point of a solution of 300. 0 g of ethylene glycol (c 2h 6o 2) dissolved in 300. 0 g of water. K f = 1. 8
Tju [1.3M]
Jesus loves you repent today !!! Believe that christ Is the Lord
7 0
3 years ago
Does the reaction of a burning candle give off or absorb heat
NemiM [27]
<span>The reaction of a burning candle gives off heat and is an exothermic reaction. It does not absorb heat because it does not cool down its surroundings as the candle burns. The answer is the reaction of a burning candles gives off heat.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
A mixture of nitrogen and neon gas is compressed from a volume of to a volume of , while the pressure is held constant at . Calc
Mamont248 [21]

Answer:

-266 kJ

Explanation:

There is some info missing. I think this is the original question.

<em>A mixture of nitrogen and neon gas is expanded from a volume of 53.0 L to a volume of 90.0 L, while the pressure is held constant at 71.0 atm. Calculate the work done on the gas mixture. Be sure your answer has the correct sign (positive or negative) and the correct number of significant digits.</em>

<em />

Given data

Initial volume = 53.0 L

Final volume = 90.0 L

Pressure = 71.0 atm

We can find the work (w) associated with the expansion of the gaseous mixture using the following expression.

w = - P × ΔV = - 71.0 atm × (90.0 L - 53.0 L) = -2.63 × 10³ atm . L

w = -2.63 × 10³ atm . L × (101.3 J/ 1 atm . L) = -2.66 × 10⁵ J = -266 kJ

The negative sign means that the system does work on the surroundings.

7 0
3 years ago
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