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MariettaO [177]
3 years ago
8

Could the mechanism for the reaction of crystal violet with sodium hydroxide consist of one elementary step? Explain.

Chemistry
1 answer:
kondaur [170]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Let's write the reaction as

CV⁺+ OH⁻ ⟶ CVOH

The reaction is first order in [CV⁺] and in [OH⁻], so the rate law is

rate = k[CV⁺][OH⁻]

A bimolecular collision between a crystal violet ion and a hydroxide ion as an elementary step would predict the observed rate law.

However, other plausible mechanisms may predict the same rate law.

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A mixture of krypton and argon gas is expanded from a volume of 88.0L to a volume of 100.0L, while the pressure is held constant
Firlakuza [10]

Answer:

-3.28 × 10⁴ J

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Pressure exerted (P): 27.0 atm
  • Initial volume (Vi): 88.0 L
  • Final volume (Vf): 100.0 L

Step 2: Calculate the work (w) done by the gaseous mixture

We will use the following expression.

w = -P × ΔV = -P × (Vf - Vi)

w = -27.0 atm × (100.0 L - 88.0 L)

w = -324 atm.L

Step 3: Convert w to Joule (SI unit)

We will use the conversion factor 1 atm.L = 101.325 J.

-324 atm.L × 101.325 J/1 atm.L = -3.28 × 10⁴ J

5 0
3 years ago
As pH increases, what happens to the hydrogen ion concentration?
levacccp [35]

Answer:

According to libretexts the answer would be B. decreases.

Explanation:

If the hydrogen concentration increases, the pH decreases, causing the solution to become more acidic. This happens when an acid is introduced. ... If the hydrogen concentration decreases, the pH increases, resulting in a solution that is less acidic and more basic

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If 17.4 mL of 0.800 M HCl solution are needed to neutralize 5.00 mL of a household ammonia solution, what is the molar concentra
Verizon [17]
NH3  +HCl  ---->  NH4Cl

moles   of  HCl  used =    (0.8  x  17.4) /1000=  0.0139 moles
by  use   of reacting  ratio  between  HCl  to   NH4Cl    which is 1:1    therefore  the  moles   of  NH4Cl  is  also  =  0.0139 moles
molar   concentration  =  moles  /volume  in  liters 

molar  concentration  is  therefore=    (0.0139/5)  x1000 =  2.7 M
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The enthalpy of fusion of methanol (CH3OH) is 3.16 kJ/mol. How much heat would be absorbed or released upon freezing 25.6 grams
Verdich [7]

Answer:

There is  2.52 kJ of energy released (option 4)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

The enthalpy of fusion of methanol (CH3OH) is 3.16 kJ/mol

Mass of methanol = 25.6 grams

Molar mass of methanol = 32.04 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles of methanol

Moles methanol = mass methanol / molar mass methanol

Moles methanol = 25.6 grams / 32.04 g/mol

Moles methanol = 0.799 moles

Step 3: Calculate energy transfer

Energy  transfer = moles * enthalpy of fusion

Energy = 0.799 moles * 3.16 kJ/mol

Energy = 2.52 kJ released

There is  2.52 kJ of energy released

6 0
3 years ago
What does lower case k stand for?
DaniilM [7]
Just for more clarification, lowercase k is the rate constant. Uppercase K is the equilibrium constant. You can actually use k to find K (equilibrium constant). K=k/k' This means that the equilibrium constant is the rate constant of the forward reaction divided by the rate constant of the reverse reaction
4 0
4 years ago
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