Answer:
By preventing the synthesis of DNA halting cell growth.
Explanation:
Fluorouracil and methotraxate prevent the synthesis of the neucleoside Thymidine thus preventing DNA replication and elongation. Methotraxate has a structure analogous to Folic acid which is important for thymidine synthesis. Thus, it acts as a competitive inhibitor on dihdrofolate reductase an enzyme that is essential for tetrahydrofolate formation, a folic acid derivative.
Fluorouracil acts by inhibiting thymidylate synthase which catalyses an essential step in Thymidine synthesis.
Cancer cells are cells that basically bypass any sort of regulatory processes in the cell cycle (and mitosis - the splitting of the cell). This leads to uncontrollable cell growth/duplication which hence leads to more and more cancerous cells. Cancer itself is so hard to cure for a couple of different reasons. If the cells are in the form of a benign tumor, that is a tumor that does not spread from its original infected tissue, it should be "easy" to remove with surgery. However, if it metastasizes, or spreads into surrounding tissues through the lymph or blood systems, then it becomes even harder to remove because of its far reach and complex structure. Also, cancer cells can be simply described as normal body cells that have gone rogue. That being said, things such as antibiotics, that are designed to get rid of foreign bodies, cannot get rid of cancerous cells without getting rid of most of your regular body cells as well simply because they cannot tell the difference.
Hope this helps :)
Well, in the U.S textbooks, we use a system of 6 kingoms while in other textbooks like Great Britain, they have 5. (Britain isn't the only place with 5)
Answer:
Fermentation
Explanation:
It does not make ATP, but it allows glycolysis to continue.
It gets absorbed by hair like structures in small intestine which is called villi. They are connected by blood vessels which transport the nutrients around the body.
