What is the formula of the compounds Cl- and Na+

A chemist combines iodoethane (ch3ch2i with sodium hydroxide (naoh in an aqueous solution at 100°c. which change to the reaction

antoniya [11.8K]

The replacing of sodium hydroxide with potassium hydroxide (KOH) to the reaction will least affect the organic product that forms.

Potassium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula KOH, and is commonly called caustic potash. Along with sodium hydroxide, this colorless solid is a prototypical strong base.

4 0

4 years ago

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Why is a homogeneous mixture not considered a pure substance? Question 6 options: A pure substance can be separated by physical

krok68 [10]

1. Why is a homogeneous mixture not considered a pure substance?

Answer:

A pure substance can be separated by chemical means, while a mixture can be separated by physical means.

2. What is true if mass is conserved in a reaction?

Answer:

There are equal numbers of atoms on both sides.

3. Methane reacts with oxygen then what are the products?

Answer:

carbon dioxide and water

4. Which one of the following is not a homogeneous mixture?

Answer:

vegetable soup

5. The substance is not uniform in appearance and each part of the mixture contains a combination of different ingredients in different ratios.

Answer:

heterogeneous mixtures

6. If a solution is saturated, which of these is true?

Answer:

More solvent can be dissolved

7. Which of these substances are molecules?

Answer:

All compounds are molecules but not all molecules are compounds. Molecular oxygen (O2) and molecular nitrogen (N2) are not compounds because each is composed of a single element. So correct option is 3 and 4.

8. What makes a solution a homogeneous mixture?

Answer:

It is uniform in composition.

9. When a solute is added to a solution, why does it remain homogeneous?

Answer:

The solute dissolves.

10. The chemical formula of glucose is C6H12O6, so it is classified as a(n)

Answer:

pure substance.

11. How many chlorine (Cl) atoms would be in 4 molecules of salt (4 NaCl)?

Answer:

4

12. In a solution of salt and water, which component is the solute?

Answer:

Salt

13. These substances are all H2O2, Li , NaCl , O2

Answer:

Pure Substances

14. If you have 5 grams of product after a chemical reaction, how many grams of reactants did you have at the start of the reaction?

Answer:

5

15. What is the difference between a compound and a mixture?

Answer:

A compound is a pure substance, but a mixture is not.

16. A firework exploding would be an example of a(n) ________.

Answer:

Exothermic reaction

17. If Lavoisier heated 100 grams of powdered mercuric oxide to produce 93 grams of liquid mercury, how much oxygen would be released?

Solution

2HgO ==> 2Hg + O2

Mass of HgO = 100 g

Molar mass of HgO = 216.59 g/mol

Moles = mass/molar mass = 0.46 moles

From balance chemcial equation

HgO : O2

2 = 1

0.46 = (1 × 0.46 ) ÷ 2 = 0.23 moles

mass of O2 = moles× molar mass = 0.23 × 32 = 7.36 g

18. Using the Law of Conservation of Matter, determine the number of grams of iron sulfide (FeS) that will be produced in this reaction.

Solution

12g Fe + 64g S → _____ g FeS

According to Law of Conservation of Matter, The total mass of reactant is equal to total mass of product , so the number of grams of iron sulfide (FeS) that will be produced in this reaction as follow.

12 + 64 = 76 g of FeS

Hope this Help.

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3 years ago

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A 32.5 g iron rod, initially at 22.4 ∘C, is submerged into an unknown mass of water at 63.0 ∘C, in an insulated container. The f

Allisa [31]

Answer:

The mass of water $m_{w}$ = 39.18 gm

Explanation:

Mass of iron $m_{iron}$ = 32.5 gm

Initial temperature of iron $T_{1}$ = 22.4°c = 295.4 K

Specific heat of iron $C_{iron}$ = 0.448 $\frac{KJ}{kg K}$

Mass of water = $m_{w}$

Specific heat of water $C_{w} = 4.2 \frac{KJ}{kg K}$

Initial temperature of water $T_{2}$ = 336 K

Final temperature after equilibrium $T_{f}$ = 59.7°c = 332.7 K

When iron rod is submerged into water then

Heat lost by water = Heat gain by iron rod

$m_{w}$ $C_{w}$ ( $T_{2}$ - $T_{f}$ ) = $m_{iron}$ $C_{iron}$ ( $T_{f}$ - $T_{1}$ )

Put all the values in above formula we get

$m_{w}$ × 4.2 × ( 336 - 332.7 ) = 32.5 × 0.448 × ( 332.7 - 295.4 )

$m_{w}$ = 39.18 gm

Therefore the mass of water $m_{w}$ = 39.18 gm

8 0

3 years ago

Reduction is a reaction which results in a __1____ in electrons and a __2____ in positive charge of the atom or ion

mestny [16]

Hello! Your answer would be a gain of electrons and a decrease in positive charge.

Contrary to how it sounds, reduction is actually a gain of electrons. It is part of a set of reactions known as a redox reaction, reduction being a gain of electrons and oxidation being a loss.

With the gain of electrons, the element would become more negative as electrons bring with them a negative charge. Therefore, this would decrease the positive charge.

Hope this helped!

7 0

4 years ago

Balance this chemical equation with an explanation please: CH3CH2OH + O2 = CO2 + H2O

STALIN [3.7K]

CH3CH2OH + 3O2 = 2CO2 + 3H2O

Basically you do trial and error on both sides so they can be equal

3 0

3 years ago