<h3>Newtons first law state that if a body is in motion it will be in motion and if a body is in rest it will tend to be in rest. This phenomena is also called INERTIA. Example: We tend to fall sideways when a car turn suddenly</h3>
Answer:
y = 10.44cos(2t - 0.291) cm
Explanation:
y = Acos(2πt/T + φ) = Acos(2πt/π + φ) = Acos(2t + φ)
v = y' = -2Αsin(2t + φ)
10 = Acos(2(0) + φ) = Acosφ
6 = -2Αsin(2(0) + φ) = -2Asinφ
6/10 = -2Asinφ/Acosφ = -2tanφ
tanφ = -0.3
φ = -0.291 radians
10 = Acos(-0.291)
A = 10/cos(-0.291) = 10.44
Speed, the toy can calculate a persons speed
0.5mv^2
0.5 times 40 times 3^2
The kinetic energy is 180