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Kisachek [45]
3 years ago
11

Trucks can be run on energy stored in a rotating flywheel, with an electric motor getting the flywheel up to its top speed of 20

0π rad/s. Suppose that one such flywheel is a solid, uniform cylinder with a mass of 500 kg and a radius of 1.0 m. (a) What is the kinetic energy of the flywheel after charging? (b) If the truck uses an average power of 8.0 kW, for how many minutes can it operate between chargings?
Physics
1 answer:
Genrish500 [490]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The time it can operate between chargins in minutes is

t=102.8 minutes

Explanation:

Given: m=500kg, r=1.0m, w=200\pi rad/s

a). The rotational kinetic energy

K_R=\frac{1}{2}*I*w^2

I=\frac{1}{2}*m*r^2

I=\frac{1}{2}*500kg*(1.0m)^2

I=250 kg*m^2

K_R=\frac{1}{2}*250kg*m^2*(200\pi rad/s)^2

K_R=49.348x10^6J

b). The power average 0.8kW un range time can be find

P=\frac{K_R}{t'}

Solve to t'

t=\frac{K_R}{P}

t=\frac{49.348x10^6}{0.8x10^3w}=6168.5s

t=6168.5s\frac{1minute}{60s}=102.8 minutes

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Answer:

C- An explanation for why matter cannot be created or destroyed

Explanation:

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miskamm [114]

Given that the block have two applied masses 250 g at East and 100 g at South. In order to make a situation in which block moves towards point A, we have to apply minimum number of masses to the blocks. In order to prevent block moving toward East, we have to apply a mass at West, equal to the magnitude of mass at East but opposite in direction. Therefore, mass of 250 g at West is the required additional mass that has to be added. There is already 100 g of mass acting at South, that will attract block towards South or point A. No need to add further mass in North-South direction.

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3 years ago
Which of the following quantities is inversely proportional to the gravitational pull between two objects?
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Answer:

C

Explanation:

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Use the Bohr model to address this question. When a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the 5 th energy level to the 2nd, coun
iris [78.8K]

Answer:

A. 2.82 eV

B. 439nm

C. 59.5 angstroms

Explanation:

A. To calculate the energy of the photon emitted you use the following formula:

E_{n1,n2}=-13.4(\frac{1}{n_2^2}-\frac{1}{n_1^2})     (1)

n1: final state = 5

n2: initial state = 2

Where the energy is electron volts. You replace the values of n1 and n2 in the equation (1):

E_{5,2}=-13.6(\frac{1}{5^2}-\frac{1}{2^2})=2.82eV

B. The energy of the emitted photon is given by the following formula:

E=h\frac{c}{\lambda}   (2)

h: Planck's constant = 6.62*10^{-34} kgm^2/s

c: speed of light = 3*10^8 m/s

λ: wavelength of the photon

You first convert the energy from eV to J:

2.82eV*\frac{1J}{6.242*10^{18}eV}=4.517*10^{-19}J

Next, you use the equation (2) and solve for λ:

\lambda=\frac{hc}{E}=\frac{(6.62*10^{-34} kg m^2/s)(3*10^8m/s)}{4.517*10^{-19}J}=4.39*10^{-7}m=439*10^{-9}m=439nm

C. The radius of the orbit is given by:

r_n=n^2a_o   (3)

where ao is the Bohr's radius = 2.380 Angstroms

You use the equation (3) with n=5:

r_5=5^2(2.380)=59.5

hence, the radius of the atom in its 5-th state is 59.5 anstrongs

8 0
3 years ago
9. Consider the elbow to be flexed at 90 degrees with the forearm parallel to the ground and the upper arm perpendicular to the
mojhsa [17]

Answer:

Moment about SHOULDER  ∑ τ = 3.17 N / m,

Moment respect to ELBOW   Στ= 2.80 N m

Explanation:

For this exercise we can use Newton's second law relationships for rotational motion

         ∑ τ = I α

   

The moment is requested on the elbow and shoulder at the initial instant, just when the movement begins.

They indicate the angular acceleration, for which we must look for the moments of inertia of the elements involved

The mass of the forearm with the included weight is approximately 2.3 kg, with a length of about 50cm

Moment about SHOULDER

          ∑ τ = I α

           I = I_forearm + I_sphere

the forearm can be approximated as a fixed bar at one end

            I_forearm = ⅓ m L²

the moment of inertia of the mass in the hand, let's approach as punctual

            I_mass = m L²

we substitute

           ∑ τ = (⅓ m L² + M L²) α

let's calculate

          ∑ τ = (⅓ 2.3 0.5² + 0.5 0.5²) 10

           ∑ τ = 3.17 N / m

Moment with respect to ELBOW

In this case, the arm exerts an upward force (muscle) that is about 3 cm from the elbow

         Στ = I α

         I = I_ forearm + I_mass

         I = ⅓ m (L-0.03)² + M (L-0.03)²

         

let's calculate

        i = ⅓ 2.3 0.47² + 0.5 0.47²

        I = 0.2798 Kg m²

        Στ = 0.2798 10

        Στ= 2.80 N m

3 0
3 years ago
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