The magnetic force experienced by the proton is given by
![F=qvB \sin \theta](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3DqvB%20%5Csin%20%5Ctheta)
where q is the proton charge, v its velocity, B the magnitude of the magnetic field and
![\theta](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta)
the angle between the direction of v and B. Since the proton moves perpendicularly to the magnetic field, this angle is 90 degrees, so
![\sin \theta=1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csin%20%5Ctheta%3D1)
and we can ignore it in the formula.
For Netwon's second law, the force is also equal to the proton mass times its acceleration:
![F=ma](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3Dma)
So we have
![ma=qvB](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ma%3DqvB)
from which we can find the magnitude of the field:
Answer:
1.a) 1 kJ
1.b) 4 kJ
ratio 1:4
1.c) 4 times as before
2.a) 3.33 m/s2
Explanation:
1.a) bicycle's velocity =Displacement/time
=100/20 m/s
=5 m/s
bicycler's KE =1/2 *mass*(velocity)^2
=1/2*80*5^2
=1000 J = 1 kJ
1.b) bicycle's new velocity =200/20 m/s
=10 m/s
bicycler's new KE =1/2*80*10^2
=4000 J = 4 kJ
Ratio= KE 1 :KE new
= 1 :4
1.c) when bicycler's speed was doubled it increased the KE by 4 times (2^2). because In KE we consider the square of the speed , so the factor we increase the speed , the KE will get increased with the square value of it
ex : speed is triple the prior value , then the KE is as 3^2 times as before. that is 9 times
2.a) car acceleration = (20-0)/6 m/s2
= 3.33 m/s2
initial speed of the stuntman is given as
![v = 28 m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%20%3D%2028%20m%2Fs)
angle of inclination is given as
![\theta = 15 degree](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%3D%2015%20degree)
now the components of the velocity is given as
![v_x = 28 cos15 = 27.04 m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_x%20%3D%2028%20cos15%20%3D%2027.04%20m%2Fs)
![v_y = 28 sin15 = 7.25 m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_y%20%3D%2028%20sin15%20%3D%207.25%20m%2Fs)
here it is given that the ramp on the far side of the canyon is 25 m lower than the ramp from which she will leave.
So the displacement in vertical direction is given as
![\delta y = -25 m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdelta%20y%20%3D%20-25%20m)
![\delta y = v_y * t + \frac{1}{2} at^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdelta%20y%20%3D%20v_y%20%2A%20t%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20at%5E2)
![-25 = 7.25 * t - \frac{1}{2}*9.8* t^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-25%20%3D%207.25%20%2A%20t%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%2A9.8%2A%20t%5E2)
by solving above equation we have
![t = 3.12 s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%20%3D%203.12%20s)
Now in the above interval of time the horizontal distance moved by it is given by
![d_x = v_x * t](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d_x%20%3D%20v_x%20%2A%20t)
![d_x = 27.04 * 3.12 = 84.4 m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d_x%20%3D%2027.04%20%2A%203.12%20%3D%2084.4%20m)
since the canyon width is 77 m which is less than the horizontal distance covered by the stuntman so here we can say that stuntman will cross the canyon.
A speed cause it would slow down meeting eachother
Answer:
Explanation:
Threshold frequency = 4.17 x 10¹⁴ Hz .
minimum energy required = hν where h is plank's constant and ν is frequency .
E = 6.6 x 10⁻³⁴ x 4.17 x 10¹⁴
= 27.52 x 10⁻²⁰ J .
wavelength of radiation falling = 245 x 10⁻⁹ m
Energy of this radiation = hc / λ
c is velocity of light and λ is wavelength of radiation .
= 6.6 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸ / 245 x 10⁻⁹
= .08081 x 10⁻¹⁷ J
= 80.81 x 10⁻²⁰ J
kinetic energy of electrons ejected = energy of falling radiation - threshold energy
= 80.81 x 10⁻²⁰ - 27.52 x 10⁻²⁰
= 53.29 x 10⁻²⁰ J .