Water uptake, water is 90% of the plant cells expansion
Air pollution is a type of environmental pollution that affects the air and is usually caused by smoke or other harmful gases, mainly oxides of carbon, sulphur and nitrogen. In other words, air pollution is the contamination of air due to the presence or introduction of a substance which has a poisonous effect.
Air pollution can also cause long-term damage to people's nerves, brain, kidneys, liver, and other organs.
What are you trying to ask?
An energy pyramid is always related to the organisms food web. A increase in no of tropic levels could make it complex. Also the reason for only 4 or 5 is to make it simple to understand.