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dem82 [27]
3 years ago
5

What is the difference between a state and a microstate of a system?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Brut [27]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a) A microstate is a snapshot of positions and speeds at a particular instant.

b) A thermodynamic state is a single possible arrangement of the positions and kinetic energies of the molecules.

c) A thermodynamic state is a set of conditions, usually temperature and pressure, that defines the properties of a bulk material.

d) A microstate is a single possibility for all the positions and kinetic energies of all the molecules in a sample.

e) A thermodynamic state is a set of conditions, usually temperature, volume and number of moles, that defines the properties of a bulk material.

Explanation:

A state of a system in thermodynamics give the properties that a material is been made up, these properties could be pressure, temperature, volumes and others , they are been called thermodynamic property

Microstates helps us to know how molecules is been arranged in single instant. Kinetics energy as well as position of molecules in a particular substance can be known in single instant.

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Many metals pack in cubic unit cells. The density of a metal and length of the unit cell can be used to determine the type for p
jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

A.) 34.866 x 10¯23 g/atom

B.) 2.64 x 10^22 atoms in 1 cm3

C.) 1 atoms per unit cell

Explanation:

A) Calculate the average mass of one atom of polonium:

210g mol¯1 ÷ 6.022 x 1023 atoms mol¯1 = 34.866 x 10¯23 g/atom

B) Determine atoms in 1 cm3:

9.19g / 34.866x 10¯23 g/atom = 2.64 x 10^22 atoms in 1 cm3

Determine volume of the unit cell:

(3.37 x 10¯8 cm)3 = 3.827 x 10¯23 cm3

Determine number of unit cells in 1 cm3:

1 cm3 / 3.827 x 10¯23 cm3 = 2.61 x 1022 unit cells

C) Determine atoms per unit cell:

2.64 x 1022 atoms / 2.61 x 1022 unit cells = 1 atoms per unit cell

3 0
3 years ago
Helppppppppppppppppppppp
grandymaker [24]

Answer:

Formation of sedimentary rocks

Explanation:

I believe this is correct, May I get a brainliest???

3 0
3 years ago
Identify the reactant and products in the following chemical reaction: CH4 + 2O2 ➡ CO2 + 2H2O
kap26 [50]

The reactants are methane and oxygen.

The products are carbon dioxide and water.

6 0
3 years ago
1 point
Bumek [7]

Answer:

1 mole of C2H6.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

2C2H6 + 7O2 —> 4CO2 + 6H2O

We can determine the number of mole of C2H6 that reacted to produce 2 moles of CO2 as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of C2H6 reacted to produce 4 moles of CO2.

Therefore, Xmol of C2H6 will react to produce 2 moles of CO2 i.e

Xmol of CO2 = (2 x 2)/4

Xmol of CO2 = 1 mole.

Therefore, 1 mole of C2H6 is required to produce 2 moles of CO2.

6 0
3 years ago
A gas has a pressure of 853.0 millibars at a temperature of 29.0 °C. If the volume is unchanged but the temperature is increased
Nitella [24]

The new pressure of the gas that initially have a pressure of 853.0 millibars at a temperature of 29.0 °C is 1011.17 millibars. Details about pressure can be found below.

<h3>How to calculate pressure?</h3>

The pressure of a given gas can be calculated using the following formula:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

Where;

  • P1 = initial pressure = 853.0 millibars
  • P2 = final pressure = ?
  • T1 = initial temperature = 29°C + 273 = 302K
  • T2 = final temperature = 85°C + 273 = 358K

853/302 = P2/358

358 × 853 = 302P2

305374 = 302P2

P2 = 305374 ÷ 302

P2 = 1011.17 millibars

Therefore, the new pressure of the gas that initially have a pressure of 853.0 millibars at a temperature of 29.0 °C is 1011.17 millibars.

Learn more about pressure at: brainly.com/question/15175692

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
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