Ask question

Ask question

All categories

2 years ago

5

Which statement describe what happens to the kinetic energy of the particles in the atmosphere as they come into contact with th

e meteoroid?

1 answer:

timurjin [86]2 years ago

7 0

the answer is The average kinetic energy of the surrounding air particles increases.

hope it helps

You might be interested in

Find the pHpH of a solution prepared from 1.0 LL of a 0.15 MM solution of Ba(OH)2Ba(OH)2 and excess Zn(OH)2(s)Zn(OH)2(s). The Ks

charle [14.2K]

Answer:

pH = 13.09

Explanation:

Zn(OH)2 --> Zn+2 + 2OH- Ksp = 3X10^-15

Zn+2 + 4OH- --> Zn(OH)4-2 Kf = 2X10^15

K = Ksp X Kf

= 3*2*10^-15 * 10^15

= 6

Concentration of OH⁻ = 2[Ba(OH)₂] = 2 * 0.15 = 3 M

Zn(OH)₂ + 2OH⁻(aq) --> Zn(OH)₄²⁻(aq)

Initial: 0 0.3 0

Change: -2x +x

Equilibrium: 0.3 - 2x x

K = Zn(OH)₄²⁻/[OH⁻]²

6 = x/(0.3 - 2x)²

6 = x/(0.3 -2x)(0.3 -2x)

6(0.09 -1.2x + 4x²) = x

0.54 - 7.2x + 24x² = x

24x² - 8.2x + 0.54 = 0

Upon solving as quadratic equation, we obtain;

x = 0.089

Therefore,

Concentration of (OH⁻) = 0.3 - 2x

= 0.3 -(2*0.089)

= 0.122

pOH = -log[OH⁻]

= -log 0.122

= 0.91

pH = 14-0.91

= 13.09

4 0

2 years ago

Differentiate benzene and cyclohexane

slega [8]

<span>• Benzene has the formula of C6H<span>6 </span>whereas cyclohexane has the formula of C6H<span>12.
</span></span>
Benzene is an aromatic compound but cyclohexane is not aromatic.

Benzene is an unsaturated molecule, but cyclohexane is saturated.
<span>
Carbon atoms in the benzene ring have sp2 hybridization where carbon atoms in the cyclohexane have sp3 hybridization.</span>

Benzene has a planar structure whereas cyclohexane has chair conformations.<span>
</span>

5 0

2 years ago

g Phosphorus -32 is a commonly used radioactive nuclide in biochemical research, particularly in studies of nucleic acids. The h

Setler79 [48]

Answer:

6.88 mg

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the mass of ³²P in 175 mg of Na₃³²PO₄

The mass ratio of Na₃³²PO₄ to ³²P is 148.91:31.97.

175 mg g Na₃³²PO₄ × 31.97 g ³²P/148.91 g Na₃³²PO₄ = 37.6 mg ³²P

Step 2: Calculate the rate constant for the decay of ³²P

The half-life (t1/2) is 14.3 days. We can calculate k using the following expression.

k = ln2/ t1/2 = ln2 / 14.3 d = 0.0485 d⁻¹

Step 3: Calculate the amount of P, given the initial amount (P₀) is 37.6 mg and the time elapsed (t) is 35.0 days

For first-order kinetics, we will use the following expression.

ln P = ln P₀ - k × t

ln P = ln 37.6 mg - 0.0485 d⁻¹ × 35.0 d

P = 6.88 mg

3 0

2 years ago

Can someone tell me how to differentiate if a given salt is acidic, basic, or neutral?

satela [25.4K]

$\bold{\huge{\underline{ Solution }}}$

<h3><u>Basic </u><u>Characteristic </u><u>of </u><u>acids </u></h3>

Acids are sour in taste
Acid turns blue litmus paper or solution into red litmus paper or solution
Acids are good conductor of electricity because it dissociate into cation in aqueous solution
Acids classified into edible acids and non edible acids. Non edible acids are very hazardous
Generally, All acids are soluble in water
Acids have PH smaller than 7

<u>Arrhenius </u><u>definition </u><u>of </u><u>acids </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>

According to Arrehinus,

Acids are those substances which when dissolve in water given H positive ions . Then, this hydrogen ions combine with water to form H30 + ions

<u>Second </u><u>definition </u><u>of </u><u>Acids </u><u>was </u><u>given </u><u>by </u><u>Bonsted </u><u>Lowry </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>

According to Bonsted Lowry

Acids are the proton donors that is when acids dissociate into water gives hydrogen ions that is H+ ions

<u>3rd </u><u>definition </u><u>was </u><u>given </u><u>by </u><u>Lewis </u>

According to Lewis

Acids are those substances which have the ability to accept a pair of electrons .

Example of Acids

HNO3 :- Nitric acid
H2SO4 :- Sulfuric acid
HCl :- Hydrochloric acid

<h3><u>Basic </u><u>characterists </u><u>of </u><u>bases </u></h3>

Bases are bitter in taste
Bases turns red litmus paper into blue litmus paper or solution
Bases are also good conductor of electricity because on dissociation it produces anion in aqueous solution
Bases are also good conductor of electricity
When bases are soluble in water then they are known as alkaline base
Bases have PH greater than 7

<u>Arrehinus definition of bases :-</u>

According to Arrehinus ,

Bases are those substances which when dissolve in water produce OH negative ions that is hydroxide ions

<u>Bonsted Lowry definition </u>

According to Bonsted Lowry

Bases are the proton donors as they produce OH negative ions in dissociation in aqueous solution

<u>Lewis </u><u>definition </u>

According to Lewis

Acids are those substances which have the ability to lose electrons that is they are electron donors.

Example of bases

Ca(OH)2 :- Calcium hydroxide
NaOH :- Sodium hydroxide
KOH :- Potassium hydroxide

[ Note :- There are so many Lewis acids and bases but they are not Arrhenius or Lowry acids or bases ]

<h3><u>Basic </u><u>characteristic </u><u>of </u><u>salt </u></h3>

Salts are the ionic compounds which are composed of acids and bases that cation and anion
Salts are generally found in oceans and seas in the forms of crystals
As they are composed of acids and bases so they are neutral in nature but the salt of strong acid or weak base is acidic in nature or vice versa
Salts are also good conductor of electricity as they form ionic bond
Generally, All salts are soluble in water.
The PH of common Salt is 7

Example of salts

NH4Cl :- Ammonium chloride
CuSO4 :- Copper sulphate
NaCl :- Sodium chloride

6 0

2 years ago

A battery produces ____current, which is current that flows in only one direction.

fenix001 [56]

Answer:

The given blank can be filled with direct.

Explanation:

A battery refers to a chemical apparatus that is used to store electrical energy. A battery generates a direct current that is a current, which flows in only one direction. DC means direct current and it should exhibit fixed terminals, that is, negative and positive terminals, which cannot be altered.

As the batteries have fixed content, they possess fixed terminals, thus, they can store only direct current. Thus, the batteries produce direct current and produce a voltage in only one direction, and they exhibit a polarity of negative and positive.

5 0

2 years ago