Answer:
Homeostasis
Explanation:
Homeostasis is an organism ability to maintain equilibrium [which means balancing opposing forces]. When we sweat our body it is trying to stop overheating.
Answer:
Adaptive immune defense system consists of lymphocytes like B-lymphocytes and T- lymphocytes. B-lymphocytes provides humoral immunity while T- lymphocytes provide cell-mediated immunity to the body.
99% of lymphocytes circulate freely in the blood and lymph. B lymphocytes differentiate into plasma B cells and B memory cells when interact with antigen presented by T helper cells.
Then plasma cells secrete antibodies in the circulation which binds to extracellular antigens through antigen-binding site. Then the bounded antigen is recognized by receptors present on phagocytic cells. This receptor binds the Fc region of antigen bounded antibody and destroy the antigen by phagocytosis.
Contain structures that regulate and perform life functions.
Answer:In addition, we describe the specialized DNA sequences that allow a ... The complex task of packaging DNA is accomplished by specialized proteins that bind to ... increasingly higher levels of organization, preventing the DNA from becoming an ... to the many enzymes in the cell that replicate it, repair it, and use its genes
Explanation:
