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DanielleElmas [232]
3 years ago
7

Some farms use a hay elevator to move bales of hay to the second story of a barn loft. The bottom of the elevator is 9 meters fr

om the barn and the elevator makes an angle of 34° with the ground. What is the height of the barn from the bottom of the barn opening to the ground?

Mathematics
2 answers:
Serjik [45]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

6.071 metres

Step-by-step explanation:

Please kindly see the attached file for more explanation

-Dominant- [34]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: The height is 6.07 meters

Step-by-step Explanation: The distance between the elevator and the bottom of the barn is given as 9 meters. Also for the hay elevator to move bales of hay to the second story of the barn lift it makes an angle of elevation of 34 degrees with the ground. With these we can derive a right angled triangle with the reference angle as 34 degrees, the side facing it which is the height or h (opposite) is yet unknown, and the side between the reference angle and the right angle (adjacent) is 9. We shall apply the trigonometric ratio as follows;

Tan 34 = opposite/adjacent

Tan 34 = h/9

0.6745 = h/9

0.6745 x 9 = h

6.0705 = h

Therefore the approximate height of the barn to the ground is 6.07 meters

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Given the table below of the prices for the Lenovo zx-81 chip during the last 12 months

\begin{tabular}
{|c|c|c|c|}
Month&Price per Chip&Month&Price per Chip\\[1ex]
January&\$1.90&July&\$1.80\\
February&\$1.61&August&\$1.83\\
March&\$1.60&September&\$1.60\\
April&\$1.85&October&\$1.57\\
May&\$1.90&November&\$1.62\\
June&\$1.95&December&\$1.75
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The forcast for a period F_{t+1} is given by the formular

F_{t+1}=\alpha A_t+(1-\alpha)F_t

where A_t is the actual value for the preceding period and F_t is the forcast for the preceding period.

Part 1A:
Given <span>α ​= 0.1 and the initial forecast for october of ​$1.83, the actual value for october is $1.57.

Thus, the forecast for period 11 is given by:

F_{11}=\alpha A_{10}+(1-\alpha)F_{10} \\  \\ =0.1(1.57)+(1-0.1)(1.83) \\  \\ =0.157+0.9(1.83)=0.157+1.647 \\  \\ =1.804

Therefore, the foreast for period 11 is $1.80


Part 1B:

</span>Given <span>α ​= 0.1 and the forecast for november of ​$1.80, the actual value for november is $1.62

Thus, the forecast for period 12 is given by:

F_{12}=\alpha&#10; A_{11}+(1-\alpha)F_{11} \\  \\ =0.1(1.62)+(1-0.1)(1.80) \\  \\ &#10;=0.162+0.9(1.80)=0.162+1.62 \\  \\ =1.782

Therefore, the foreast for period 12 is $1.78</span>



Part 2A:

Given <span>α ​= 0.3 and the initial forecast for october of ​$1.76, the actual value for October is $1.57.

Thus, the forecast for period 11 is given by:

F_{11}=\alpha&#10; A_{10}+(1-\alpha)F_{10} \\  \\ =0.3(1.57)+(1-0.3)(1.76) \\  \\ &#10;=0.471+0.7(1.76)=0.471+1.232 \\  \\ =1.703

Therefore, the foreast for period 11 is $1.70

</span>
<span><span>Part 2B:

</span>Given <span>α ​= 0.3 and the forecast for November of ​$1.70, the actual value for november is $1.62

Thus, the forecast for period 12 is given by:

F_{12}=\alpha&#10; A_{11}+(1-\alpha)F_{11} \\  \\ =0.3(1.62)+(1-0.3)(1.70) \\  \\ &#10;=0.486+0.7(1.70)=0.486+1.19 \\  \\ =1.676

Therefore, the foreast for period 12 is $1.68



</span></span>
<span>Part 3A:

Given <span>α ​= 0.5 and the initial forecast for october of ​$1.72, the actual value for October is $1.57.

Thus, the forecast for period 11 is given by:

F_{11}=\alpha&#10; A_{10}+(1-\alpha)F_{10} \\  \\ =0.5(1.57)+(1-0.5)(1.72) \\  \\ &#10;=0.785+0.5(1.72)=0.785+0.86 \\  \\ =1.645

Therefore, the forecast for period 11 is $1.65

</span>
<span><span>Part 3B:

</span>Given <span>α ​= 0.5 and the forecast for November of ​$1.65, the actual value for November is $1.62

Thus, the forecast for period 12 is given by:

F_{12}=\alpha&#10; A_{11}+(1-\alpha)F_{11} \\  \\ =0.5(1.62)+(1-0.5)(1.65) \\  \\ &#10;=0.81+0.5(1.65)=0.81+0.825 \\  \\ =1.635

Therefore, the forecast for period 12 is $1.64



Part 4:

The mean absolute deviation of a forecast is given by the summation of the absolute values of the actual values minus the forecasted values all divided by the number of items.

Thus, given that the actual values of october, november and december are: $1.57, $1.62, $1.75

using </span></span></span><span>α = 0.3, we obtained that the forcasted values of october, november and december are: $1.83, $1.80, $1.78

Thus, the mean absolute deviation is given by:

\frac{|1.57-1.83|+|1.62-1.80|+|1.75-1.78|}{3} = \frac{|-0.26|+|-0.18|+|-0.03|}{3}  \\  \\ = \frac{0.26+0.18+0.03}{3} = \frac{0.47}{3} \approx0.16

Therefore, the mean absolute deviation </span><span>using exponential smoothing where α ​= 0.1 of October, November and December is given by: 0.157



</span><span><span>Part 5:

The mean absolute deviation of a forecast is given by the summation of the absolute values of the actual values minus the forecasted values all divided by the number of items.

Thus, given that the actual values of october, november and december are: $1.57, $1.62, $1.75

using </span><span>α = 0.3, we obtained that the forcasted values of october, november and december are: $1.76, $1.70, $1.68

Thus, the mean absolute deviation is given by:

&#10; \frac{|1.57-1.76|+|1.62-1.70|+|1.75-1.68|}{3} = &#10;\frac{|-0.17|+|-0.08|+|-0.07|}{3}  \\  \\ = \frac{0.17+0.08+0.07}{3} = &#10;\frac{0.32}{3} \approx0.107

Therefore, the mean absolute deviation </span><span>using exponential smoothing where α ​= 0.3 of October, November and December is given by: 0.107



</span></span>
<span><span>Part 6:

The mean absolute deviation of a forecast is given by the summation of the absolute values of the actual values minus the forecasted values all divided by the number of items.

Thus, given that the actual values of october, november and december are: $1.57, $1.62, $1.75

using </span><span>α = 0.5, we obtained that the forcasted values of october, november and december are: $1.72, $1.65, $1.64

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&#10; \frac{|1.57-1.72|+|1.62-1.65|+|1.75-1.64|}{3} = &#10;\frac{|-0.15|+|-0.03|+|0.11|}{3}  \\  \\ = \frac{0.15+0.03+0.11}{3} = &#10;\frac{29}{3} \approx0.097

Therefore, the mean absolute deviation </span><span>using exponential smoothing where α ​= 0.5 of October, November and December is given by: 0.097</span></span>
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