Answer:
Percent yield of hydrogen is 87.096%
Explanation:
Theoretical yield = 155g
Experimental yield = 135g
% yield = [experimental yield / theoretical yield] * 100
% yield = (135 / 155) * 100
% yield = 0.87096 * 100
% yield = 87.096 %
The percentage yield of hydrogen is 87.096%
Answer:
(1) The outermost shell should have Eight electrons to complete or called as octet and attain stability.
(2) Hydrogen and Chlorine share Electrons with each other and form Covalent bonding.
(3) Hydrogen forms an octet by obtaining an electron, and Helium is the only element that has an octet with two electrons.
(4) The octet rule states that an atom should attain eight electrons in the outermost shell to get stability, However we have exceptional like Hydrogen and helium.
(5) In Ionic bond there is a formation of Ions of the elements in a compound, like in NaCl there will be Na+ and Cl-.
(6) While in Covalent bond there is sharing of electron between the atoms included like O2.
(7) In ionic bond there is an electrostatic force of attraction while in Covalent bond the is a mutual sharing of electrons.
Answer:
Only gives spontaneous reaction.
Explanation:
A redox reaction will be spontaneous if standard reduction potential () of the reaction is positive. Because it leads to negative standard gibbs free energy change (), which is a thermodynamic condition for spontaneity of a reaction.
Where and represents standard reduction potential of reduction half cell and standard reduction potential of oxidation half cell.
(1) Oxidation: ;
Reduction: ;
So,
Hence this pair will give spontaneous reaction.
(2) Similarly as above,
Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.
(3) Similarly as above,
Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.
(4) Similarly as above,
Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.
Answer:
Light pollution is a global issue. This became glaringly obvious when the World Atlas of Night Sky Brightness, a computer-generated map based on thousands of satellite photos, was published in 2016. Available online for viewing, the atlas shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia are glowing with light, while only the most remote regions on Earth (Siberia, the Sahara, and the Amazon) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait.