Question

Changes in government spending and/or taxes as the result of legislation is called

Answer 1

Answer: Expansory fiscal policy

Explanation:

Fiscal policy can be distinguished from monetary policy, in that fiscal policy deals with taxation and government spending and is often administered by a government department; while monetary policy deals with the money supply, interest rates and is often administered by a country's central bank. Both fiscal and monetary policies influence a country's economic performance.

Answer 2

Answer:

Discretionary fiscal policy

Explanation:

Fiscal policy is what the government employs to influence and balance the economy, using taxes and spending to accomplish this. Fiscal policy tries to nudge the economy in different ways through either expansionary or contractionary policy, which try to either increase economic growth through taxes and spending or slow economic growth to cutback inflation, respectively. Basically, fiscal policy intercedes in the business cycle by counteracting issues in an attempt to establish a healthier economy, and uses two tools - taxes and spending ti accomplish this.

Fiscal policy is often utilized alongside monetary policy, which involves the banking system, the management of interest rates and the supply of money in circulation.

The main goals of fiscal policy are to achieve and maintain full employment, reach a high rate of economic growth, and to keep prices and wages stable. But, fiscal policy is also used to curtail inflation, increase aggregate demand and other macroeconomic issues