Answer:b) shaping
Explanation:
When an organism is taught a new behavior by gradually reinforcing behavior that is in close approximation to the desired behavior, until the behavior is completely learnt. The desired behaviour here is that the rat must eventual touch the lever but to get there small approximate behavior are slowly reinforced starting with first getting it close to the lever first , then when it has leaned that it can then be taught to stand until the desired behavior can be finally introduced.
So a subject is slowly and slowly taught behaviours that may lead it to the final required behavior.
Explanation:
C is your answer
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Florida was named Florida by Juan Ponce De Leon because there was lots of Flowers or floral on the state, hence the name Florida.
Killed off millions of people, lowered the economy a ton, and made the peasant class bigger..
It focuses on protecting individuals and states from tyranny of an unstrained federal government.