Physical exercise preserves bone mass. Measurements of bone biomarkers may reflect the events in bone during exercise. Fifteen healthy, well-trained individuals (7 men and 8 women) performed a running test for 21 min until exhaustion. Venous blood samples were drawn before and 30 min after the exercise to measure the levels of osteocalcin, the carboxyterminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PICP) and the carboxyterminal cross-linked telopeptide of type I collagen (ICTP). After exercise, the women had a marked increase in serum osteocalcin concentrations (from 7.5±5.0 μg/1 to 11.5±3.0 μg/1), whereas the level was unaffected in the men (from 14.5±3.0 μg/1 to 13.5±4.6 μg/l). In the men there was a marked increase in PICP (from 240±47 μg/1 to 268±56 μg/1) that was not seen in the women (from 244±70 μg/1 to 253±60 μg/1). In neither group did ICTP levels change. In conclusion, significant responses were seen in PICP and osteocalcin during exercise, indicating that such measurements may be valuable for the further delineation of the effects of physical activity on bone. Furthermore, the different responses in men and women point to interesting areas for future studies.
Answer:
They both have fatty acids.
Explanation:
which vary in number whereby triglycerides has three fatty acids while phospholipids have two fatty acids.
Most mutations have no effect on organisms. Organisms all have large amounts of genetic code, most of which has no effect. As a result, mutation of this code is rarely meaningful.
Answer:
Lymphatic: bacteria invade the body but are removed with the help of cells
Endocrine: A chemical message is signaled to help the body relax and sleep
Nervous: The brain signals for the muscles to contract
Explanation:
Lymphatic system is the part in the body that uses the cells in your body to help it.
The endocrine system is about hormones and how the body needs to maintain stable and have homeostasis.
The brain is part of the nervous system and it sends signals to other parts of the body.
