Smooth muscles depolarize as a result of a transmembrane current of Calcium ions. When an action potential depolarizes the muscle cell membrane, it also travels into the body of the cell via the t-tubules. Unlike skeletal muscle, smooth muscle is dependent in two sources of calcium in order to intiate contraction. These two sources are calcium sequestered in the S.R. of the smooth muscle cell.
Spiders have malpighian tubules<span> to absorb salts and wastes while humans have microscopic subunits in the kidneys called </span>nephrons to filter blood. Malpighian tubules<span> remove wastes from insects by producing urine and solid nitrogenous waste, which are then excreted from the body.</span>
Answer:
1-Mouth:the mechanical digestion takes place in mouth with the help of teeth. chewing is the machanical digestion of food in mouth.
2-Stomach: by the churning process. churning is the mixing of food in stomach by the movements of smooth muscles in stomach wall.
Explanation:
The information is not available regrading the question and its option. The answer will consider the general points regarding the REM sleep in infants.
Answer:
Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is the sleep that involves the rapid and random movement of the eyes. The muscle tone gets low during the REM sleep. This sleep is present in both infants and adults.
The baby start shows his legs and hands during the REM sleep. Most of the infants experience the REM sleep. The sleep become less active and the individual is more conscious during the REM sleep. The breathing of the infant is quite irregular in REM sleep.
