Answer:
The largest bays have developed as a result of continental drift. With the loss of either of these, continental drift will come to a halt
Explanation:
<u>We are given:</u>
Mass of ice = 21 grams
The ice is already at 0°c, the temperature at which it melts to form water
Molar heat of fusion of Ice = 6.02 kJ/mol
<u>Finding the energy required:</u>
<u>Number of moles of Ice: </u>
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
Number of moles = given mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 21 / 18 = 7/6 moles
<u>Energy required to melt the given amount of ice:</u>
Energy = number of moles * molar heat of fusion
Energy = (7/6) * (6.02)
Energy = 7.02 kJ OR 7020 joules
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Answer:
Yes. Example: <u>Sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆) molecule</u>
Explanation:
According to the octet rule, elements tend to form chemical bonds in order to have <u>8 electrons in their valence shell</u> and gain the stable s²p⁶ electronic configuration.
However, this rule is generally followed by main group elements only.
Exception: <u>SF₆ molecule</u>
In this molecule, six fluorine atoms are attached to the central sulfur atom by single covalent bonds.
<u>Each fluorine atom has 8 electrons in their valence shells</u>. Thus, it <u>follows the octet rule.</u>
Whereas, there are <u>12 electrons around the central sulfur atom</u> in the SF₆ molecule. Therefore, <u>sulfur does not follow the octet rule.</u>
<u>Therefore, the SF₆ molecule is known as a </u><u>hypervalent molecule</u><u> or expanded-valence molecule.</u>
