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3 years ago

In a system when energy is transformed from one form to another

1 answer:

4 0

An energy transformation is the change of energy from one form to another. Energy transformations occur everywhere every second of the day. There are many different forms of energy such as electrical, thermal, nuclear, mechanical, electromagnetic, sound, and chemical.

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What causes a liquid to change into vapor

motikmotik

Answer:

The molecules in the water become more separated due to heat.

8 0

3 years ago

Why does the hull of an ocean -going ship rust quickly?

stepan [7]

Metal rusts when it oxidized around moisture.

4 0

3 years ago

A 0.5438 g of a C.H.O. compound was combusted in air to make 1.039 g of CO2 and 0.6369 g H20. What is the empirical formula? Bal

goblinko [34]

Answer:

C₃H₅O₂

4C₃H₅O₂ + 13O₂ → 12CO₂ + 10H₂O

Explanation:

The reaction can be expressed as:

CₓHₓOₓ + nO₂ → CO₂ + H₂O

Under the assumption that there was a total combustion, all of the carbon in the reactant was combusted into CO₂, so the mass of C contained in the C.H.O. compound is the same mass of C contained in 1.039 g of CO₂:

$1.039gCO_{2}*\frac{1molCO_{2}}{44gCO_{2}} *\frac{1molC}{1molCO_{2}} *\frac{12gC}{1molC} =0.2834gC$

All of the hydrogens atoms in the compound ended up becoming H₂O, so the mass of H contained in the C.H.O. compound is the same mass of H contained in 0.6369 g of H₂O:

$0.6369g*\frac{1molH_{2}O}{18gH_{2}O} *\frac{1molH}{1molH_{2}O} *\frac{1gH}{1molH} =0.0354gH$

Because the compound is composed only by C, H and O, the mass of O in the compound can be calculated by substraction:

0.5438 g Compound - 0.2834 g C - 0.0354 g H = 0.2250 g O

In order to determine the empirical formula, we calculate the moles of each component:

mol C = 0.2834 g C ÷ 12 g/mol = 0.0236 mol C

mol H = 0.0354 g H ÷ 1 g/mol = 0.0354 mol H

mol O = 0.2250 g O ÷ 16 g/mol = 0.0141 mol O

Then we divide those values by the lowest one:

0.0236 mol C ÷ 0.0141 = 1.67

0.0354 mol H ÷ 0.0141 = 2.51

0.0141 mol O ÷ 0.0141 = 1

If we multiply those values by 2, we're left with the empirical formula C₃H₅O₂.

The reaction is:

4C₃H₅O₂ + 13O₂ → 12CO₂ + 10H₂O

8 0

3 years ago

What conversion factor does a balanced chemical equation give you?

Dmitriy789 [7]

From google but i can explain further if needed. The balanced equation for the reaction of interest contains the stoichiometric ratios of the reactants and products; these ratios can be used as conversion factors for mole-to-mole conversions.

7 0

3 years ago

2-butanone is converted into 3-methyl-3-hexanol using a grignard reagent prepared from 1-bromopropane and magnesium metal in thf

Andre45 [30]

Answer:

Here's what I get.

Explanation:

At the end of the reaction you will have a solution of the alcohol in THF.

The microdistillation procedure will vary, depending on the specific apparatus you are using, but here is a typical procedure.

Transfer the solution to a conical vial.
Add a boiling stone.
Attach a Hickman head (shown below) and condenser.
Place the assembly in in the appropriate hole of an aluminium block on top of a hotplate stirrer.
Begin stirring and heating at a low level so the THF (bp 63 °C) can distill slowly.
Use a Pasteur pipet to withdraw the THF as needed.
When all the THF has been removed, raise the temperature of the Al block and distill the alcohol (bp 143 °C).

7 0

3 years ago