Would you expect the water or sugar solution to have the most supercooling? WHY? PLEASE HELP

Chemistry

2 answers:

g100num [7]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The water solution

Explanation:

Super freezing occurs when energy is quickly withdrawn from a liquid and it cools below the solidification temperature. This phenomenon occurs due to the fact that the cooling is very fast and does not occur the formation of an initial "point" or crystal, which is generally formed to start the freezing. A small crystal formed will attract the molecules nearby, forming a large crystal, that is, the frozen liquid.

The sugar solution should be distilled so that Super Cooling occurs more efficiently than the water solution because the presence of the sugar would create nucleation points and allow the formation of ice crystals. The super cooled water solution turns very quickly into ice, much faster than the sugar solution. It is also possible to supercooled the water after the homogeneous nucleation point, in which case it eventually solidifies into a type of glass.

il63 [147K]3 years ago

3 0

Supercooled water can be prompted to trun into ice by tends to make it more difficult to achieve low nucleation Trehalose and other sugar solutions at low.

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Which of the following samples will have the lowest pressure if they are all at the same temperature and in identical containers

snow_lady [41]

Answer:

c. 15 g Kr

Explanation:

The amount of a gas (Moles) is directely proportional to its pressure. That means the higher amount of moles, the highest pressure and vice versa.

Using molar mass of the compounds (Ne=20.2g/mol, Ar = 39.9g/mol, Kr = 83.8g/mol, CO₂ = 44 g/mol and F₂ = 38.0g/mol), moles of 15.0g of each gas are:

Ne = 15g ₓ (1mol / 20.2g) = 0.74 moles of Ne

Ar = 15g ₓ (1mol / 39.9g) = 0.38 moles of Ar

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CO₂ = 15g ₓ (1mol / 44g) = 0.34 moles of CO₂

F₂ = 15g ₓ (1mol / 38g) = 0.39 moles of F₂

<h3>As 15g of Kr contains the less quantity of moles, this sample will con have the lowest pressure</h3>

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3 years ago

In part A, when you added water to the sodium acetate in the flask, some of the chemical dissolved into the water. Would you cal

viktelen [127]

Answer: The solution is a SATURATED solution.

Explanation:

Although most substances are soluble in water, some are more soluble than others,that is , their solubilities differ. SOLUBILITY is a means of comparing the extent to which different solutes can dissolve in a particular solvent at a definite temperature.

From the question above, when water was added to the sodium acetate in the flask, SOME of the chemical dissolved into the water, meaning that some remained undissolved. This is because a given volume of water can only dissolve a certain amount of chemical in it at room temperature. If more chemical is added to such a solution, the chemical will remain undissolved. Such a chemical solution is said to be a SATURATED SOLUTION.

A saturated solution of a solute at a particular temperature is on which contains as much solute as it can dissolve at that temperature in the presence of undissolved solute particles.

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Supersaturated solution is one which contains more of the solute than it can normally hold at that temperature. It is an unstable solution which crystallizes out when disturbed.

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3 years ago

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