Answer:
By comparing the ratios of sides in similar triangles ΔABC and ΔADB,we can say that 
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that ∠ABC=∠ADC, AD=p and DC=q.
Let us take compare Δ ABC and Δ ADB in the attached file , ∠A is common in both triangles
and given ∠ABC=∠ADB=90°
Hence using AA postulate, ΔABC ≈ ΔADB.
Now we will equate respective side ratios in both triangles.

Since we don't know BD , BC let us take first equality and plugin the variables given in respective sides.

Cross multiply

Hence proved.
Is the amount of cakes estimated or rounded??
Answer:
x = 27°, ∠JLK = 55°
Step-by-step explanation:
From the diagram in the question above,
The exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two opposite side
3x+13 = 39+(2x+1)
3x+13 = 40+2x
collect like terms and solve for x
3x-2x = 40-13
x = 27°.
∠JKL = 2x+1
Substitute the value of x
∠JKL = 2(27)+1
∠JKL = 54+1
∠JKL = 55°
Answer:
.05
Step-by-step explanation: