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3 years ago

What is true of the total mass of reactants compared to the total mass of products

Chemistry

1 answer:

kaheart [24]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The total mass of reactants equals the total mass of products

Step-by-step explanation:

The <em>Law of Conservation of Mass</em> states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction:

Reactants ⟶ products

Thus, if you start with a given mass of reactants, the total mass of products will equal the total mass of reactants.

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Carvone (C10H14O) is the main component of spearmint oil. It has a pleasant aroma and mint flavor. Carvone is often added to che

marta [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of carbon in given amount of carvone is 47.52 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

Given mass of carvone = 55.4 g

Molar mass of carvone = 150.22 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of carvone}=\frac{55.4g}{150.22g/mol}=0.369mol$

The chemical formula of carvone is $C_{10}H_{14}O$

This contains 10 moles of carbon atom, 14 moles of hydrogen atom and 1 mole of oxygen atom

Now, calculating the mass of carbon in carvone from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of carbon = 12 g/mol

Moles of carbon = (10 × 0.396) = 3.96 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$3.96mol=\frac{\text{Mass of carbon}}{12g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of carbon}=(3.96mol\times 12g/mol)=47.52g$

Hence, the mass of carbon in given amount of carvone is 47.52 grams

6 0

3 years ago

Given that the freezing point depression constant for water is 1.86°c kg/mol, calculate the change in freezing point for a 0.907

melamori03 [73]

Answer : The correct answer for change in freezing point = 1.69 ° C

Freezing point depression :

It is defined as depression in freezing point of solvent when volatile or non volatile solute is added .

SO when any solute is added freezing point of solution is less than freezing point of pure solvent . This depression in freezing point is directly proportional to molal concentration of solute .

It can be expressed as :

ΔTf = Freezing point of pure solvent - freezing point of solution = i* kf * m

Where : ΔTf = change in freezing point (°C)

i = Von't Hoff factor

kf =molal freezing point depression constant of solvent. $\frac{^0 C}{m}$

m = molality of solute (m or $\frac{mol}{Kg}$ )

Given : kf = 1.86 $\frac{^0 C*Kg}{mol}$

m = 0.907 $\frac{mol}{Kg}$ )

Von't Hoff factor for non volatile solute is always = 1 .Since the sugar is non volatile solute , so i = 1

Plugging value in expression :

ΔTf = 1* 1.86 $\frac{^0 C*Kg}{mol}$ * 0.907 $\frac{mol}{Kg}$ )

ΔTf = 1.69 ° C

Hence change in freezing point = 1.69 °C

5 0

3 years ago

25.2 mL of water are placed in a graduated cylinder. A 22.6 g stone is dropped in, and the water level rises to 32.4 mL. Find th

VMariaS [17]

<span>Displaced volume :

final volume - initial volume

32.4 mL - 25.2 mL => 7.2 mL

Density = mass / volume

D = 22.6 g / 7.2 mL

D = 3.1388 g/mL

hope this helps!</span>

5 0

3 years ago

What is the relationship between relative size of an ion and its neutral atom and the charge on the ions?

Vsevolod [243]

<span>With the addition of an electron causing a negative charge, an ion is larger than normal but with loss of an atoms electron, the positive ion is smaller. if the atom loses an electron, the ion is relatively smaller than the atom and it becomes positive. if the atom gains an electron, the ion is relatively bigger than the atom and it becomes negative.</span>

6 0

3 years ago

Silver nitrate reacts with aluminum chloride to form the insoluble compound, silver chloride. The reaction proceeds according to

viva [34]

The theoretical yield of silver chloride, AgCl is 5.2109 g

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

Next, we shall determine the mass of aluminum chloride, AICI₃ that reacted and the mass of silver chloride, AgCl produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of AICI₃ = 133.34 g/mol

Mass of AICI₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 133.34 = 133.34 g

Molar mass of AgCl = 143.32 g/mol

Mass of AgCl from the balanced equation = 3 × 143.32 = <em>429.96 g</em>

<h3>SUMMARY</h3>

From the balanced equation above,

133.34 g of AICI₃ reacted to produce 429.96 g of AgCl.

Finally, we shall determine the theoretical yield of AgCl by the reaction of 1.616 g of AICI₃ as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

133.34 g of AICI₃ reacted to produce 429.96 g of AgCl.

Therefore,

1.616 g of AICI₃ will react to produce = $\frac{1.616 * 429.96}{133.34}$ = 5.2109 g of AgCl.

Thus, the theoretical yield of silver chloride, AgCl is 5.2109 g

Learn more: brainly.com/question/24653699

3 0

3 years ago