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2 years ago

What is true of the total mass of reactants compared to the total mass of products

Chemistry

1 answer:

kaheart [24]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The total mass of reactants equals the total mass of products

Step-by-step explanation:

The <em>Law of Conservation of Mass</em> states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction:

Reactants ⟶ products

Thus, if you start with a given mass of reactants, the total mass of products will equal the total mass of reactants.

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Write the balanced equation for the reaction of aqueous Pb ( ClO 3 ) 2 with aqueous NaI . Include phases. chemical equation: Wha

Citrus2011 [14]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of lead iodide produced is 9.22 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Molarity of NaI = 0.200 M

Volume of solution = 0.200 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.200M=\frac{\text{Moles of NaI}}{0.200}\\\\\text{Moles of NaI}=(0.200mol/L\times 0.200L)=0.04moles$

The chemical equation for the reaction of NaI and lead chlorate follows:

$Pb(ClO_3)_2(aq.)+2NaI(aq.)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2NaClO_3(aq.)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of NaI reacts produces 1 mole of lead iodide

So, 0.04 moles of NaI will react with = $\frac{1}{2}\times 0.04=0.02mol$ of lead iodide

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Molar mass of lead iodide = 461 g/mol

Moles of lead iodide= 0.02 moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.02mol=\frac{\text{Mass of lead iodide}}{461g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of lead iodide}=(0.02mol\times 461g/mol)=9.22g$

Hence, the mass of lead iodide produced is 9.22 grams

6 0

2 years ago

if three oxygen particles are needed to form ozone, how many units of ozone could be formed from 6 oxygen particles? from 9? fro

tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

<h3>Answers:</h3>

1) 2 Units of Ozone

2) 3 Units of Ozone

3) 9 Units of Ozone

<h3>Solution:</h3>

1) From 6 Oxygen Particles;

As given,

3 Oxygen Particles form = 1 Unit of Ozone

So,

6 Oxygen Particles will form = X Units of Ozone

Solving for X,

X = (6 O Particles × 1 Unit of Ozone) ÷ 3 O Particles

X = 2 Units of Ozone

2) From 9 Oxygen Particles;

As given,

3 Oxygen Particles form = 1 Unit of Ozone

So,

9 Oxygen Particles will form = X Units of Ozone

Solving for X,

X = (9 O Particles × 1 Unit of Ozone) ÷ 3 O Particles

X = 3 Units of Ozone

3) From 27 Oxygen Particles;

As given,

3 Oxygen Particles form = 1 Unit of Ozone

So,

27 Oxygen Particles will form = X Units of Ozone

Solving for X,

X = (27 O Particles × 1 Unit of Ozone) ÷ 3 O Particles

X = 9 Units of Ozone

3 0

3 years ago

In order to obtain 17g of copper metal,how many grams of hydrogen gas must react

Helga [31]

Answer: 34

Explanation: I did this and that’s the answer

5 0

2 years ago

Which of the following measurements is used to measure the enthalpy of combustion? A. None of these B. Measuring the change in t

DaniilM [7]

Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

In a substance, the total energy of its molecular motion is known as heat. Whereas when we measure the average energy of molecular motion of a substance then it is known as temperature.

So, any increase or decrease in temperature will lead to change in heat of a substance.

When one mole of a substance is burned then the amount of energy released in the form of heat is known as heat of combustion.

Relation between heat and temperature is as follows.

q = $m \times C \times \Delta T$

Thus, we can conclude that to measure the enthalpy of combustion it cannot be measured, only calculated using the equation; q = $mc \Delta T$ .

4 0

2 years ago

A 0.187 M weak acid solution has a pH of 3.99. Find Ka for the acid. Express your answer using two significant figures.

Anna35 [415]

Answer:

5.56 × 10⁻⁸

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Concentration of the weak acid (Ca): 0.187 M

pH of the solution: 3.99

Step 2: Calculate the concentration of H⁺

We will use the following expression.

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -3.99 = 1.02 × 10⁻⁴ M

Step 3: Calculate the acid dissociation constant (Ka)

We will use the following expression.

$Ka = \frac{[H^{+}]^{2} }{Ca} = \frac{(1.02 \times 10^{-4})^{2} }{0.187} = 5.56 \times 10^{-8}$

3 0

2 years ago