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3 years ago

1. Why is carbon dioxide a gas at low temperatures at mars

1 answer:

6 0

1. carbon dioxide is a gas at low temperatures at mars because in the oxidizing environment organic compounds are oxidized to form carbon dioxide.

2. The 1 electron in outermost shell of Na is shared with 7 electrons of outermost shell of chlorine giving neutral charge on compound.

3. Electrostatic force of attraction is between the metal and non-metal.

4. When metal and non metal exchange electrons to form a neutral or no charge compound it is said to have form ionic bonds.

Explanation:

1. Temperature at Mars is very low -80 Fahrenheit (-60 degrees) because water is not present in the planet. Carbon dioxide is abundant in Mars. The atmosphere is oxidizing at Mars which oxidizes the organic compounds and forms carbon dioxide.

2. NaCl combines by sharing of electrons forming ionic bonding. Different atoms of the different element share electrons to form ionic bonds. Such bond is formed when electrons is transferred between the atoms. In the NaCl, Na has 1 electron (electropositive) in its outer shell and chlorine has 7 electrons (electronegative). Both share the electrons getting their octet complete and a neutral charge on the compound formed.

3. Electrostatic force of attraction is between the metal and non-metal when bond is formed. The ionic bonds is formed between metal and non metals when electron exchange takes place. The electrostatic force is the attraction between two opposite charges on the ion.

4. When a metal and non metal exchange electrons in which metal is electropositive and non metal is electronegative the bonds form is called ionic bond. The electron is transferred from metal to non metal and thus giving neutral charge on the compound i.e. the outer shell has its octet complete.

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Identify the balanced equation for the following reaction:<br><br> SO2(g) + O2(g) → SO3(g)

sergiy2304 [10]

Answer: The balanced equation for the given reaction is

$2SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2SO_{3}(g)$ .

Explanation:

A chemical equation which contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side.

For example, $SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow SO_{3}(g)$

Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

S = 1

O = 4

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

S = 1

O = 3

To balance this equation, multiply $SO_{2}$ by 2 on reactant side and multiply $SO_{3}$ by 2. Hence, the equation will be re-written as follows.

$2SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2SO_{3}(g)$

Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

S = 2

O = 6

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

S = 2

O = 6

Now, there are same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. So, this equation is balanced.

Thus, we can conclude that the balanced equation for the given reaction is $2SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2SO_{3}(g)$ .

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3 years ago

"Write the electron Configuration expected for element 113 and the configurations for the two cations it is most likely to form"

arlik [135]

Answer:

Element:

1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶6s²4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6p⁶7s²5f¹⁴6d¹⁰7p¹

Cations:

1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶6s²4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6p⁶7s²5f¹⁴6d¹⁰

1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶6s²4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6p⁶5f¹⁴6d¹⁰

Explanation:

The electron configuration is the distribution of the electrons in the sublevels in order of the crescent energy of them. The crescent energy of the sublevels follows the Linus Pauling's diagram, which is attached below. The sublevel "s" comports until 2 electrons, the sublevel "p" until 6 electrons, the sublevel "d" until 10 electrons, and sublevel "f" until 14 electrons.

So, for the element with an atomic number of 113, the neutral atom will have 113 electrons:

1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶6s²4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6p⁶7s²5f¹⁴6d¹⁰7p¹

Thus the element is at the 7 period (the highest level), and group 13 (most energic sublevel p with 1 electron), the group of the aluminum. It needs to lose 3 electrons to be stable and follow the octet rule, but the subshells of the last shell are too far away in energetic order, thus, it most probably to lose the electron of 7p and form a monovalent cation, and can lose the two electrons of 7s to form a trivalent cation:

1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶6s²4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6p⁶7s²5f¹⁴6d¹⁰

1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶6s²4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6p⁶5f¹⁴6d¹⁰

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3 years ago

How many grams of CO2 are in 2.1 mol of the compound? a) 21.0g c) 66.0g

Lilit [14]

1 mole CO2 = 44.0096 grams CO2

<span>2.1 mol CO2 x (44.0096 grams CO2/1 mole CO2) = 92.4 grams CO2</span>

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3 years ago

What volume in L of a 0.724 M Nal solution contains 0.405 mol of Nal?

Setler [38]

Answer:

0.559 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of sodium iodide (n): 0.405 mol

Molar concentration of sodium iodide (M): 0.724 M (0.724 mol/L)

Step 2: Calculate the volume of solution (V)

The molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.

M = n/V

V = n/M

V = 0.405 mol/(0.724 mol/L) = 0.559 L

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3 years ago

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Which reverses the flow of current through an electric motor?

kirill [66]

Answer:

Commutator is the answer

Explanation:

The commutator systematically converts the current direction between the rotor and the outer circuit. As the shaft revolves, the commutator converts the course of current in a winding. For a separate armature winding, when a cylinder has reached one-half perfect turn, the winding is now attached so that current passes through it in the reverse of the original direction.

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3 years ago

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