Answer: True
It is true that entropy is greater at higher trophic levels compared to the lower levels. The amount of energy and entropy in a certain food chain varies between trophic level. It specifically increases from one trophic level to another.
Answer:
Explanation:
2Al(s) + Fe₂O₃(s) ⟶ Al₂O₃(s) + 2Fe(s); ΔᵣH = ?
The formula for calculating the enthalpy change of a reaction by using the enthalpies of formation of reactants and products is
2Al(s) + Fe₂O₃(s) ⟶ Al₂O₃(s) + 2Fe(s)
ΔfH°/kJ·mol⁻¹: 0 -824.3 -1675.7 0
![\begin{array}{rcl}\Delta_{\text{r}}H^{\circ} & = & [1(-1675.7) + 2(0)] - [2(0) - 1(-824.3)]\\& = & -1675.7 + 824.3\\& = & \textbf{-851.4 kJ/mol}\\\end{array}\\\text{The enthalpy change is } \large \boxed{\textbf{-851.4 kJ/mol}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Brcl%7D%5CDelta_%7B%5Ctext%7Br%7D%7DH%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%20%26%20%3D%20%26%20%5B1%28-1675.7%29%20%2B%202%280%29%5D%20-%20%5B2%280%29%20-%201%28-824.3%29%5D%5C%5C%26%20%3D%20%26%20-1675.7%20%2B%20824.3%5C%5C%26%20%3D%20%26%20%5Ctextbf%7B-851.4%20kJ%2Fmol%7D%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5C%5C%5Ctext%7BThe%20enthalpy%20change%20is%20%7D%20%5Clarge%20%5Cboxed%7B%5Ctextbf%7B-851.4%20kJ%2Fmol%7D%7D)
Oxygen can be obtained from water using electrolysis process as follows:
2 H2O .............> 2H2 + O2
It is given that:
molar mass of water = 10.01 grams and molar mass of O2 = 32 grams
From the balanced chemical equation, we can conclude that:
2 moles of water produce 1 mole of oxygen
2 x 18.01 = 36.02 grams of water produce 32 grams of oxygen.
To calculate how many grams of water must react to produce 50 grams of oxygen, we can use cross multiplication as follows:
mass of required water = 56.28125 grams
Electrons (negative charge, and orbits the nucleus), Protons (positive charge, and is in the nucleus) and Neutrons (no charge, and is in the nucleus)
